La ninfa de puerto rico: La poetisa de Aguadilla Mara Bibiana Bentez
Mara Bibiana Bentez Constanza por Luis R. Negrn Hernndez (c) CopyRight — Prohibido copiar, reproducir
ARA BIBIANA Bentez Constanza naci en Aguadilla en diciembre Es muy probable que su padre, don Jos Bentez, Su obra de corte clsico, an en las infancias En 1832, al establecerse en la Isla la Real La oda a la justicia, escrita en liras a la En 1862 escribi el drama en verso «La Doa Mara Bibiana fue maestra de su sobrina, Entre los poemas ms conocidos de Mara Bibiana Falleci esta hija de Borinquen en el mes
Estas magnficas publicaciones de la aclamada historiadora puertorriquea |
María Bibiana Benítez and Alejandrina Benítez de Gautier
María Bibiana Benítez Alehandrina Benítez de Gautier
María Bibiana Benítez and
Alejandrina Benítez de Gautier were two female poets who were extremely
influential in the early 19th century in helping to establish a distinctly
Puerto Rican literary sphere. Regarded as the first female poet from Puerto
Rico, Benítez (1783-1875) spent her childhood living in many different regions
in Puerto Rico, allowing her to see the diversity of Puerto Rican life (Márquez). Benítez
came from an elite Creole family and after moving to San Juan in her adulthood,
she turned her house into a gathering place for artists, writers, and
intellectuals (Márquez). After her
father’s death in 1832, Benítez published her first, and most famous, poem “La
ninfa de Puerto Rico,” (Márquez). Within this poem, Benítez expresses pride in her Puerto Rican
identity while also expressing deep loyalty to the Spanish crown, writing lines
such as, “Of that bold monarch whose will you convey, I am a most dear devotee,”
(Márquez).
After moving to San Juan, Benítez
took in her niece Alejandrina Benitez de Gautier, who would also become a
famous Puerto Rican poet and mother to poet José Gautier Benítez. In 1843, she
published her first poems in the collection Aguinaldo puertorriqueño,
which, due to its inclusion of exclusively young, Puerto Rican authors, was a
groundbreaking work in the establishment of Puerto Rican literature (Márquez). Within
this work and her later poems, de Gautier expressed very similar views to her
aunt, celebrating both a Creole identity and Spanish loyalty (Márquez). After a
hiatus of twenty years, de Gautier began writing again, publishing her most
famous work “The Submarine Cable in Puerto Rico,” which celebrated new ideas of
progress on the island (Márquez).
These feelings of continued
loyalty to a colonial power as well as the development of a distinctive Puerto
Rican identity reflect the way Puerto Rican elite likely saw the
post-independence struggles of other Latin American countries. Newly independent
countries were struggling economically and were mostly unable to follow through
with the liberal promises that revolution leaders made (Chasteen). As political
instability became the norm in these countries, loyalty to stable colonial rule
would have been appealing to Puerto Rican elites like Benítez and de Gautier (Chasteen).
Works Cited
Alejandrina Benitez De Gautier. n.d. Prabook. https://prabook.com/web/alejandrina_benitez.gautier/2558385.
Chasteen, John Charles. Born
in Blood and Fire. 4rd edition. New York: W.W. Norton, 2016.
María Bibiana Benítez. Enciclopedia De Puerto Rico. The Puerto Rico Endowment for the Humanities, n.d. https://enciclopediapr.