Puerto rico travel advice uk: USA travel advice — GOV.UK

Travel advice help and support — USA travel advice

If you’re abroad and you need emergency help from the UK government, contact the nearest British embassy, consulate or high commission. If you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad, contact the FCDO in London on 020 7008 5000 (24 hours).

Foreign travel checklist

Read our foreign travel checklist to help you plan for your trip abroad and stay safe while you’re there.

Travel safety

The FCDO travel advice helps you make your own decisions about foreign travel. Your safety is our main concern, but we can’t provide tailored advice for individual trips. If you’re concerned about whether or not it’s safe for you to travel, you should read the travel advice for the country or territory you’re travelling to, together with information from other sources you’ve identified, before making your own decision on whether to travel. Only you can decide whether it’s safe for you to travel.

When we judge the level of risk to British nationals in a particular place has become unacceptably high, we’ll state on the travel advice page for that country or territory that we advise against all or all but essential travel. Read more about how the FCDO assesses and categorises risk in foreign travel advice.

Our crisis overseas page suggests additional things you can do before and during foreign travel to help you stay safe.

Refunds and cancellations

If you wish to cancel or change a holiday that you’ve booked, you should contact your travel company. The question of refunds and cancellations is a matter for you and your travel company. Travel companies make their own decisions about whether or not to offer customers a refund. Many of them use our travel advice to help them reach these decisions, but we do not instruct travel companies on when they can or can’t offer a refund to their customers.

For more information about your rights if you wish to cancel a holiday, visit the Citizen’s Advice Bureau website. For help resolving problems with a flight booking, visit the website of the Civil Aviation Authority. For questions about travel insurance, contact your insurance provider and if you’re not happy with their response, you can complain to the Financial Ombudsman Service.

Registering your travel details with us

We’re no longer asking people to register with us before travel. Our foreign travel checklist and crisis overseas page suggest things you can do before and during foreign travel to plan your trip and stay safe.

Previous versions of

FCDO travel advice

If you’re looking for a previous version of the FCDO travel advice, visit the National Archives website. Versions prior to 2 September 2020 will be archived as FCO travel advice. If you can’t find the page you’re looking for there, send the Travel Advice Team a request.

Further help

If you’re a British national and you have a question about travelling abroad that isn’t covered in our foreign travel advice or elsewhere on GOV.UK, you can submit an enquiry, or contact us on Twitter or Facebook. We’re not able to provide tailored advice for specific trips.

Safety and security — USA travel advice

Crime

Take sensible precautions to protect yourself and your property against petty crime. Don’t leave passports in rental cars, especially in the boot, as there have been a high number of thefts by gangs targeting the vehicles of those who appear to be tourists.

Violent crime, including gun crime, rarely involves tourists, but you should take care when travelling in unfamiliar areas. Avoid walking through less travelled areas alone, especially at night. You can find public advisories and information about recent incidents, such as the Sunset Park subway attack in Brooklyn, New York on 12th April 2022, on the websites of local law enforcement authorities.

Incidents of mass shooting can occur, but account for a very small percentage of homicide deaths. Read the US Department of Homeland Security website, which has published advice on what to do in such an incident.

Research your destination before travelling, be vigilant, and follow the advice of local authorities. Crime associated with the illegal drugs trade is a major issue in Mexican states bordering Arizona, California, New Mexico and Texas. Some foreign nationals have been among the victims of crime in the border regions, but there is no evidence to suggest they have been targeted because of their nationality.

Road travel

Traffic laws vary from state to state. If you’re planning to drive in the USA, check the driving rules in the state(s) you’ll be visiting. In most states, a full UK driving licence is sufficient (provisional licences aren’t accepted). However, some states may also require an International Driving Permit (IDP), which you can get over the counter at the Post Office. The USA doesn’t issue IDPs to foreign visitors, so you’ll need to get one before you travel. If you’re hiring a vehicle, check requirements with your rental company before you travel.

Driving is on the right hand side of the road.

Check the weather conditions before embarking on a long journey, particularly in mountainous and isolated areas where there is increased likelihood of snowfall, or in dry desert areas where you may need extra water and petrol stations could be scarce. Do not sleep in your car by the roadside or in rest areas and avoid leaving any items on display in your car. Try to stay on main roads and use well-lit car parks. If you’re involved in a collision while driving, indicate to the other driver to follow you to a public place and call 911 for the police.

Petrol stations that do not display the price of fuel usually charge considerably more than the national average for a gallon of fuel. They’re often found close to tourist destinations and airports, and notoriously near to Orlando International Airport.

In 2019 there were 36,120 road deaths in the USA (source: Department for Transport). This equates to 11 road deaths per 100,000 of population and compares to the UK average of 2.7 road deaths per 100,000 of population in 2019.

Air travel

Before you travel, check the security measures you’re likely to face at the airport on the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) website. The TSA has a helpline number to help passengers with disabilities and medical conditions before they fly.

Don’t make flippant remarks about bombs or terrorism, especially when passing through US airports.

Safety concerns have been raised about INSEL Air. The UK Government, like other governments (including the USA and The Netherlands), prohibits its staff from using the airline while safety checks are being carried out.

Tourism

Safety rules at public venues, such as theme parks and other tourist attractions, may vary from state to state.

Windsor, United Kingdom — Tour Guide

A small town southwest of London — this description of Windsor could end, if not for one important fact. Windsor is one of the few cities where the Queen of England has a residence. Moreover, this is where she likes to spend time in the fall. Not surprisingly, most travelers who come to the UK want to see Windsor. Many pleasant surprises await the guests of the city, because a visit to the royal residence is just one of the many items that must be completed in Windsor. The program for the weekend promises to be very intense!

All photos

Districts of Windsor

The small area of ​​Windsor explains the fact that there is no strict administrative division in the city. Tourists can choose any area for accommodation, it will not be difficult to get to the center or sights.

If we talk about the streets that are most popular with locals and visitors to Windsor, it is worth highlighting:

  • Kings Road — with a cozy atmosphere and luxurious Georgian houses;
  • The Long Walk — developed area with restaurants and shops;
  • the so-called Windsor Golden Triangle — Gloucester Place, Adelaide Square, Frances Road.

Map of Windsor

Attractions

Any list of Windsor attractions starts with the Royal Castle. This is really a visiting card of the city, but interesting places do not end there. Windsor welcomes guests with beautiful architecture, ancient buildings and churches. There are many parks in the city and its environs, each of which is beautiful and interesting for tourists in its own way. Seeing the sights of Windsor, you will surely feel the spirit of real England — aristocratic, majestic and very atmospheric.

Windsor Castle

Legoland Park

Population

Windsor is a multinational city, so on its streets you can meet representatives of almost all nationalities of the world. If you study the ethnic composition of the city, you can see that about 70% of local residents are native British, while 30% are representatives of national minorities. The most widely represented in this group is the Negroid race (11%), which includes Africans, Caribbeans and other nationalities. About 10% of the population are from South Asia and the Middle East, 3% — Irish, 6% — other nationalities.

City history

Windsor is first mentioned in history in the pages of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. At that time the name of the city was New Windsor, which comes from the Old English phrase «crooked river bank». In 1170, the famous Windsor Castle was built here, and 2 years later a bridge was built across the Thames, which connected Windsor with neighboring Eton. New Windsor enjoyed royal privileges, was the main city in the county, and in 1277 received the official status of the royal bureau.

During the Middle Ages, New Windsor was one of the 50 richest cities in England. Trade was actively conducted here, the castle was rebuilt and expanded, the city flourished. The end of the 15th century was a period of mass pilgrimage for people who traveled to New Windsor to visit the tomb of Henry VI and a fragment of the True Cross.

10 years after the Reformation, New Windsor is actively built up, but at the same time it is a rather poor and unattractive city. During the English Revolution, Colonel Venn is based here, and after his departure, the city is occupied by the Roundheads. In 1649Charles I was buried in New Windsor, and with the advent of Charles II, the situation in the city did not change. Decline and ruin continued until the beginning of the 19th century.

In 1778 the kings returned to New Windsor, and in 1840 Windsor Castle became the residence of Queen Victoria. The new status contributed to the rapid construction of the railway and the rapid development of the city. It turns into the center of the empire and attracts the heads of many European states. In 1974, the city receives its modern name — Windsor, and the royal castle becomes the record holder for the time that the owners spend on their estate.

Today Windsor is one of the most popular tourist cities in the UK. Peace and tranquility reign here, and travelers annually come here from all over the world.

Budget of the trip

Before the trip it is necessary to calculate the approximate budget, which will be needed for travel:

94 €/night

Booking

Apartment

Service

024

Cost

gasoline

Average check in

restaurant

from 132 €

Planting — 2.66 €, 1km — 1.93 € 9.9. liter 41 € for two

Best time to go to Windsor

The ideal time to visit Windsor is the summer months. At this time, warm and, as a rule, dry weather sets in the city, which allows you to walk a lot, enjoying the warmth. The air temperature stays within +20°C, sometimes rising to +25 and even up to +30°C. At the same time, it should be borne in mind that most tourists come to Windsor in summer, so queues and crowds cannot be avoided.

With the onset of autumn, the weather gradually deteriorates, rainy and cloudy days await tourists in Windsor. The air temperature drops to + 10 ° C, and because of the dampness, walks become less comfortable. The same goes for the winter months when the temperature drops to -5°C and the days become much shorter. In the spring, Windsor comes alive, especially in city parks. It is very beautiful here at this time of the year.

If you want to go on a holiday during your trip to Windsor, we recommend planning your vacation for mid-May. It is in this month that the city hosts the famous Royal Horse Festival, which attracts guests from all over the world. It will be no less interesting to visit Windsor during the New Year and Christmas holidays, when the city is decorated with millions of light bulbs and lights.

Helpful Hints

If you are traveling as a couple and come to Windsor by train (for example from London), you can take advantage of the 2for1 promotion. Most often, tourists choose it to visit attractions in London, however, Windsor Legoland can also be entered at a discount. The meaning of the 2for1 campaign is that two people can enter the amusement park with one ticket. To do this, you must print the voucher in advance (or take it from the tourist office) and show the train tickets at the box office. An important point: the list of attractions that take part in the action changes periodically. For current offers, visit daysoutquide.co.uk.

UK roads drive on the left, including Windsor. If you plan to rent a car, this nuance must be taken into account. In addition, refueling is quite rare on highways between cities, so before a long journey you need to make sure that you have enough fuel.

Another tip for travelers traveling to Windsor by train from London is to visit Windsor Castle. You can buy tickets to enter the territory directly at the box office of the castle. However, you need to be prepared for long queues (an hour and a half). You can save time by buying an entrance ticket at the ticket office of the railway station along with train tickets. Visitors with pre-purchased tickets go through another queue, which is much smaller than the main one.

What a tourist needs to do in Windsor

Unlike London, which requires at least a week to visit, you can see all the most interesting things in Windsor in a couple of days. Many tourists even come to the city for one day, but we still recommend giving this city a whole weekend. The plan for the weekend will be as follows:

  • Visit Windsor Castle — the current residence of the Queen of England. It is for the sake of visiting this castle that tourists most often come to Windsor. It is considered the largest and most beautiful in the UK and impresses guests with its magnificence. Spacious halls, royal apartments, the Throne Room — in such an atmosphere it is easy to feel like members of the royal family.
  • Visit St. George’s Chapel. The shrine can certainly be called one of the main attractions on the territory of Windsor Castle. At first glance, the Gothic architecture is striking — the Chapel looks majestic and very impressive. It is here that 35 members of the royal family are buried.
  • Be amazed by the fabulous Queen Mary’s Dollhouse. Perhaps this is the most amazing attraction that can be seen in Windsor Castle. The unique doll house consists of more than 40 rooms, it has 2 elevators, furniture, appliances, electric lighting and even water supply. By the way, Queen Mary received this miniature masterpiece at the age of 57!
  • Walk along the shady alleys of the Royal Park. The beauty of the park, which is located next to Windsor Castle, is impressive. It is especially pleasant to realize that the queen herself walks along these same paths. In the park, you can not only walk, but also ride a bike or horseback, as well as have a picnic or visit the Botanical Garden.
  • Take a photo in Victorian era costume. Not far from Windsor Castle there is a unique photo studio where everyone can try on traditional English outfits: guards uniforms or a Sherlock Holmes costume for men, lace outfits, gloves, hats with feathers for women. As an addition to clothing, tourists receive decorations in the form of an English estate and a golden photo frame.
  • Return to childhood in the Legoland park. The theme park with attractions is a must-see if you are traveling with children. Huge area, beautiful design, a good selection of attractions for children of all ages. On weekends, the park can be overcrowded. In order not to waste time in queues, experienced tourists recommend purchasing q-bot in advance.
  • Take a river cruise on the Thames. Admiring Windsor from the water is a treat in itself, especially when it comes to a cruise on the Thames. Tourists have several cruise ships and barges to choose from, many of them offering themed parties and lunch or dinner on the water. The architecture of the city, combined with picturesque nature, will give many pleasant moments to travelers.
  • Take a tour of the brewery. One of the most unusual, but very memorable entertainment for adult travelers. A tour of the brewery will allow you to learn more about the traditions of brewing, observe the different stages of production, and even taste the many beers that are produced in Windsor.
  • Visit Eton College. The most aristocratic educational institution in Great Britain is located across the bridge from Windsor Castle. Boys and young men study here, education is expensive even by English standards, but it is considered prestigious and very honorable.

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York — Tour Guide | Planet of Hotels

York is an irresistible ancient city in the north of England, which, according to George VI, is the ancestor of the history of the country. It is in York that medieval streets have been preserved that keep the secrets of the Anglo-Saxon kings, Normans, Vikings and even the Romans. From those ancient times until the industrial revolution, York was the second city in England after London. Today, it is slightly inferior to other developed cities in terms of industry, but it still remains on the list of cities that must be visited in England for tourists from all over the world. York, with its small white houses, chariot-wide streets, family workshops, unusual museums, surrounded by castles and medieval fortresses, is an incredibly hospitable and safe city. And its central, historical part is so atmospheric and pleasant to visit, rich in abundance, since ancient times, with cozy tea houses, pubs, cafes and restaurants that Daniel Defoe himself called this place «an abundance of good companies and good families.»

All photos

Administrative-territorial division of York

After a series of reforms in 1889, York was transformed into a city-county and existed in this status until 1974. Later, it became a non-metropolitan district, which became part of the county of North Yorkshire. Today York is a unitary unit of England, governed by one body of government, which combines the functions of a county council and a district council. Within its boundaries there are many different suburbs and villages. York area — 271 sq. km, on which 19districts.

Map of York

York Attractions

More than sixty museums, churches, historic buildings and castles lie within the walls of England’s northern capital. To see everything, you need to set aside 3-4 days for yourself and start with the symbol of the city — York Minster. Even without making a route, but just walking along the narrow medieval streets, you will see the main sights of York and learn the history of the Angles, Vikings and Normans.

York Cathedral

Treasury House

Fortress Cliffords

Museum Yorwik-Viking-Center

York Castle (Clifford Tower)

Shemblez

Yorski Dungeons

9000 2 Yorki City City City City City City City City City City City City City City City City City City City City City City City City City City City City City City City City Moors

Merchant’s Museum

Yorkshire Air Museum

Richard III Museum

Chocolate History Museum

National Railway Museum

Population

York is dominated by English people who make up 94.3% of the total population. Most of the rest are Asians. York is the best choice for a truly British experience.
The modern local population honors the history of the city and treats it reverently. Even now, you can find companies that use the Roman name «Eboracum» or «Ebor» in their name.

York Historical Tour

Acquaintance is supposed to begin with the year of birth and with the name. The date of birth is considered to be 71 AD. The place is the Roman fortress of Eboracum, which soon became not only a city, but also an important outpost of the Romans in Britain. The Roman emperor Septimius Severus lived here for several years, making Eboracum the capital of Lower Britannia. During his reign, the construction of fortifications for the defense of the city began, crafts flourished, houses and temples were built. The Romans left the city only in the 5th century, after the collapse of the empire.
It soon becomes the capital of the united kingdom of Deira and Bernicia, known as Northumbria, and the seat of kings.

In the 7th-8th centuries, Christianity in Northern England was born in York and it became a major religious center, as well as a center of science and education. But, already in 866, the Danish Vikings captured the city and it becomes the capital of their kingdom called Jorvik. Viking dominance ended after the Battles of Stamford Bridge and Hastings in 1066, when the Normans destroyed the stone walls of the trading capital of the North. Three years later, William the Conqueror, known for his cruelty, staged a punitive operation in the city for the disobedience of local residents to him. It went down in history under the name «Devastation of the North».

The city has seen many more periods of both decline and prosperity in its lifetime. He survived Jewish pogroms, the War of the Scarlet and White Roses, epidemics, conspiracies, uprisings and, as a result, an economic decline and population decline. The periods of prosperity and construction fell on the era of the late Middle Ages and the years of the reign of Elizabeth I.

The first time the name «York» occurs in the historical works of the XIII century. At the same time, York became the center for the residence of the English elite. The industrial revolution contributed to the construction of railways, which provided a new round in the development and prosperity of the city.

Today, York is proud of its status as Europe’s oldest city and tourist destination, with more than 3 million tourists visiting every year.

Travel Budget

Before the trip it is necessary to calculate the approximate budget, which will be needed for travel:

Booking

apartment

023 Cost
gasoline

Average check at

restaurant

from 79 €/Night from 133 €/Night Planting — 1.82 € 1.48 € 9009 58 € for two

Best time to go to York

York, like most cities in the UK, has a mild climate. The average temperature in winter is +3 — +4°С; in summer — +16°С. Precipitation falls unevenly and most of it falls in autumn and winter. Fog and frost are also not uncommon here, so do not neglect warm sweaters and hats on a trip.
Given the damp and cool climate of England, it is most comfortable to plan a trip in the spring and summer, but if you want to get to the annual Jorvik Viking festival, you need to book tickets for February.

But in September, lovers of delicious food should definitely come here. At this time, a gastronomic festival Festival of Food and Drink is held here. After all, York is famous not only for its sights, but also for the famous ham with Madeira sauce. Every year, in September, York hosts the National Book Fair, one of the best in the UK, where you can sell and buy old books.

In summer, many tourists come here to visit the famous York Labyrinth, located near the city. Every year, on a corn field, which is 10 times larger than a football field, a new labyrinth is cut out and its route is always different. And yet, every year, in July, the city invites you to the Early Music Festival.

Useful notes

In dry weather, for walking around the city, you can rent a bicycle, and in general it is convenient for them to move around, since there is all the infrastructure for this: bike paths, parking lots, rental points and route maps on the Internet. But, be aware that you can’t move around the city center from 8:00 to 16:00 on a bicycle, and after dark you need to turn on the lights. In case of violation, you may be fined.

A trip to England (and York, respectively) must be planned in advance, as it takes time to process and obtain a British visa. Questionnaires can be filled out on the gov.uk website, and documents can be submitted to the visa application center of the embassy.

You can get to York from the train or from the airport by bus. From the station, you can catch a bus on Rougier Street, and at Leeds Airport you need to look for a bus flight from Leeds to Bradford.

If you are traveling by car, car parks are located in the center or near the A-64, A-19, A-1079 and A-166 motorways. You can also park near the city walls. The hotels also have parking, but not all.

At the train station you will find a tourist office where you can get all the information you need, buy a public transport pass and the A York Pass (a special card for visiting various attractions).

The central part of the city, from 8:00 to 16:00, becomes a pedestrian zone. An exception is made only for special vehicles and cars for the disabled. In fairness, it should be said that it is even good for tourists. The historical center is small and it is better to walk through its ancient streets on foot, especially since transport does not interfere with you.

There is housing in York for every budget: luxury-level in boutique hotels of historical buildings; the middle segment — in the guest houses «Bed & Breakfast» on the streets of Butam, 10 minutes from the center; budget level — in chain hotels Travelodge, Holiday Inn, Ramada, Novotel, Quality Hotel.

Smoking in the city is allowed only in specially designated areas, in case of violation — a fine of up to 30 euros.

10 things to do in York

  • Arrive in York by train. You will arrive at the station, which was built in 1839, opened in 1877 and is still operating! And you should immediately visit the world’s largest National Railway Museum, where you can see the famous Flying Dutchman locomotive and a lot of other interesting things.
  • Admire the beauty and grace of York Minster, the main symbol of the city and the largest Gothic architectural structure in England. It contains a huge amount of cultural and historical treasures, as well as half of the medieval stained glass in England. It works 7 days a week and in addition to the main premises of the cathedral, you can walk through its dungeons, crypts, go to the canons’ house and climb to the top of the central tower.
  • Climb the city walls along the River Ouse and walk along them, covering a distance of about 3.5 kilometers. They keep its medieval history and you can personally touch it. The walls and gates of the 14th century have been preserved in the city, along with fragments of Norman work.
  • Come to York for the festival. In February every year, York hosts the largest Viking festival in Europe — Jorvik. Historical camps and staged battles will give you the opportunity to plunge into the era of that time and even try on a costume and feel like a Viking in it.
  • Make cool purchases. Shopping in York is special: go to Stonegate and Shambles for unusual stamps and collectible coins. If you have other requests — ask the tourist office for a special brochure for shoppers 5 Routes to Shopping.
  • Try York chocolate. Chocolate should not be bought in Switzerland. It is in York that the headquarters and part of the production of Rowntrees, Kitkat, Smarties and Aero are located. So head over to the Chocolate Story shop and museum where you can learn all about the history of chocolate in York and have something tasty to buy.
  • Visit some of the most interesting museums: Jorvik Viking Museum, Treasurer’s House, Richard III Museum, Micklegate Bar Museum, York Art Gallery, Yorkshire Museum, The Merchant Adventurers Hall and Fairfax House.
  • See the whole city at a glance. Consider that you have not seen York if you have not climbed Clifford’s Tower or York Castle, which was built in the 13th century.
  • Enjoy nature. Nature in York is the River Ouse, which can be traversed by any type of watercraft, and the many parks along its banks. The most popular and favorite among both tourists and locals is the York Museum Gardens botanical garden.
  • Tasty food. There is no problem where to have a bite to eat in a medieval English city — there are more than three hundred restaurants that are ready to treat guests with dishes of European cuisine of various directions: from traditional English to exquisite French.

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