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Dyriemnings of the Latinsky American Eriye Eri in Latinsky

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Slide in a whiten in the widespread. discrimination, high tributes, which tampered with the economic development of the colonies. The beginning of the war was also taken by the awakening of national self-confidence, injecting the War for the independence of the United States, the Great French Revolution, the rebellion of the slaves at St. Domingue (1791-1803). Until the beginning of the war, they served as a postal service in Spain in 1808, which followed the invasions of Napoleon’s troops and brought the borders of France to the fallow land. They stunned the rush for the independence of the crews of Creoles — the first European settlers, as they considered themselves Americans and started to choose the share of their fatherland. Created by the revolutionaries of the taєmnі spilka and masonic lodges, they thrashed and expanded books and hour-paintings with novelties from Europe and calls to independence from the metropolis.

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As a result of the national and voluntary struggle of the peoples of Latin America, INDEPENDENT POWERS settled in this region: Haiti (1804), Paraguay (1811), Argentina (1816), Chile (1818), (18) Great Colombia (1821), Mexico (1821), Federation of Republics of Central America (1821), Bolivia (1825), Uruguay (1830). Settlement of Independent Powers in Latin America. Lesson plan: Latin America in the 18th century — on the cob of the 19th century. Rise up on the island of Gaiti. Change your mind about the fight of Latin Americans against the Spanish panuvannya. War for the independence of the Spanish colonies in Latin America (1810-1826).

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The name «Latin America» ​​was introduced by the French Emperor Napoleon III as a political term; Vіn looking at Latin America and Indo-China as a territory, on yakі France tried to expand its influx with a stretch of its rule. This term added to you to add vimogi to the specified territories and is guilty of including those parts of America, which are called Roman language, so that the territories are populated by people from the Iberian Pivostrov and France for a period of 15-16 centuries. In the Successful States, the term did not win until 1890s, and becoming wider only on the cob of the 20th century. Before that, the term «Spanish America» ​​was often used.

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The Spanish colonization of America (1492–1898, conquista, conquista in Spanish La Conquista) began with the discovery of the first islands of the Caribbean Sea by the Spanish navigator Columbus in 1492, as the Spanish part of Asia. Produced in different regions in different ways. More colonies were able to conquer independence at the beginning of the 19th century, if Spain itself was going through a period of deep social and economic stagnation. However, a number of island regions (Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Dominican Republic) were ruled by Spain until 1898, if the USA let Spain have its colonies after the war.

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The Spanish Empire (Isp. Imperio Español) was formed from territories and colonies controlled by Spain in Europe, Northern and Western America, Africa, Asia and Oceania. At the peak of its power, it was one of the largest empires in world history. Tse became the next hour Doby great geographic vіdkrittіv. The Spanish Empire has become one of the first global empires. Vaughn established independence from the 15th century until the independence of the 20th century by the African Volodya.

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Pislya completed the reconnicity of all Mauritanic land Buli Buli soon, I was in the region of the same, the young people, Yaki, did not renounce the rods, All these groups far away laid the foundation for the class of conquistadores. On the other hand, Spain planned to continue the victory of the Muslims from the peninsula of Africa; The respect of the conquistadors quickly passed to the roots of the vast and often sparsely populated expanses of the New World. 9-1830 — President of Great Colombia, settled in the territory of these lands. In 1824, the king of Peru and becoming a ceramics worker established on the territory of Upper Peru of the Republic — Bolivia (1825 r_k), yak was named after him. The National Congress of Venezuela voted in 1813 the fate of the «Pleasant». National hero of six countries of Pivdennoy America.

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José Francisco de San Martín y Matorras France) — hero of the Argentine revolution, general, national hero of Argentina and Peru. Through the Kilka, the Dnies of the Pilot of Yogo in the Buenos Aires in Oblodnani Provinziy (Ofіni called the Argentineyo Republiko in 1826 Rotsi), the perishable Triumvіat recognized San Martin with the cavalier of the cavalier of the part, the deprivation of the part of the unit I started to organize a regiment of girsky grenadiers. There were no professional military leaders in Buenos Aires;

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Republic of Venezuela. Simon Bolívar took an active part in the fight against the Spanish Panuvannya in Venezuela (due to the end of 1810) and voted by the independent republic (1811). After defeating the rest of the Spanish troops, in 1812 he settled in New Granada (now Colombia), and on the cob of 1813 he turned to Batkivshchyna. In the early 1813 year, Caracas was buried; The friend of the Venezuelan Republic was voted in favor of Bolívar. However, having failed to carry out reforms for the lower versts of the population, they could not enlist their support and in 1814 recognized the blows. Bolivar knew the pylons in Jamaican, at the spring of 1815, publishing a leaflet there, declaring that the soon-to-be-sung Spanish America was famous. The decision of the Colombian Bolіvar recognized the necessary permission of the slaves and the resolution of other social problems. After reconquering the President of Haiti, Alexander Petion, to give the rebels military help, in 1816 he landed on the shores of Venezuela. The discussion of slavery (1816) and the publication of the 1817 decree on the allocation of land to soldiers of the free army gave you the opportunity to expand the social base of your support. After the success of Venezuelan Bolívar in 1819roci shaped New Granada. At the end of 1819, the President of the Republic of Colombia, voted by the President of the National Congress in Angosturi (the current Ciudad Bolívar), had passed before Venezuela and Nova Granada. In 1822, the Colombian troops drove the Spanish forces from the province of Quito (modern Ecuador), as they came to Colombia.

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Simon Bolivar is a political fiend of Pivdennoy America, having poured in the authority of someone in the first half of the 19th century, they urged the ice not to be born on him. Yogo was seriously afraid of the creation of the not long before the last Success of the States of Pivnіchnі America, even if sideways they have an axis-axis small winknuti new and dosit vplivov power — the Received of the States of PіvdennoїAmerica, otherwise Great Colombia, like not over the area, attacked the potentialities of the possibilities b USA. The central squares of all, the most critical, places of Venezuela are named after Simon Bolivar. On them, in obov’yazkovom order, there is a yoga monument. The erection of monuments is carried out by the sovereignty of the state with obov’yazkovym low minds: as if Bolіvar won the battle without a middle in the outskirts of this place, this bronze statue can sit on top of a horse with bare armor. Those are the places, through yaki or a series of yakami vins, once having passed, it is only the hero’s breasts that are guilty of interfacing. True, the sculptors from various provinces of Venezuela depict Bolívar in a different way, and it is also impossible to believe in those that all these monuments are dedicated to one and the same people.

Slide number 15

The Mexican War of Independence (1810–1821) was a bitter conflict between the people of Mexico and the Spanish colonial power, part of the war for the independence of the Spanish colonies in America. The conflict arose on the 16th of spring 1810 due to the turmoil of the villagers and in the course of time turned into a global national revolution for independence from Spain. The anti-colonial war broke out in Mexico after the fact that Napoleon’s war in the process of the Spanish-French war (1808-1814) paid for Spain. The first struggle for the independence of Mexico developed behind the butts of the Great French Revolution (1789-1794 years) and Wars for the independence of the United States (1775-1783 years).

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The following lands traditionally reach Central America: Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama may go all the way to the Pacific Ocean, so to the Caribbean Sea, El Salvador — only to the Pacific Ocean, Belize — up to Caribbean sea.

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Formerly Brazil was conquered by Pedro Alvaris Cabral in 1500 who came to the Portuguese colonial empire. Independence power voted in 1822 as the Brazilian Empire. Portugal made a significant contribution to the culture of the country. For faith, the majority of Brazilians are Catholics, to work for the country of Brazil with the largest Catholic population in the world.

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The first hour of the war for the independence of the Spanish colonies in America 1810-26 Argentines under the bricks of Brown, Belgrano and San Martin fought against the Spanish colonialists. In 1816, the congress of representatives of the provinces at the metro station Tucumani voted for the independence of the Union of the Provinces of Rio de La Plati in Spain. In 1826 the federal Republic of Argentina was created.

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Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Isp. República Bolivariana de Venezuela) is a country on the Pivdeni America on the coast of the Caribbean Sea, between the exit from Gayana, on the way to Colombia — south Nearly forty islands also enter the warehouse of Venezuela, the largest is Margarita Island. The Republic of Colombia is a country in Pivdenny America, between Panama at the pivnichny entry, Venezuela at the pivnichny entry, Brazil at the pivdenny entry, Peru and Ecuador at the pivdenny entry, from the pivnich and entry by the Pacific Ocean. Colombia is the only pivdennoamerican country, which can go both to the Atlantic (through the Caribbean Sea), and to the Pacific Ocean.

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On April 19, 1810, the fate of the insurrection in Caracas broke out, and the Verkhovna Uryadova Junta came to power. On the 2nd of March, 1811, the National Congress voted the independence of Venezuela on the 5th of March, 1811, and on the 21st of December, 1811, it praised the republican constitution. In the wake of the onset of the Spanish military, in April 1812, Francisco de Miranda was recognized as the commander-in-chief of the armed forces of the republic, and after the low failures of the military capitulations. Mayzhe overnight with Venezuela, the revolutionary movement swamped New Granada (nine Colombia). On June 20, 1810, an insurrection began in the capital of Bogota, and on June 30, 1811, the “Power of Cundinamarca” was announced, and A. Nariño became president. In the fall of 1811, the other provinces were united by the Confederation of the Confederate Provinces of New Granadi with the center at Cartagena. For the support of the ranks of the confederation and Cundinamarca, a significant part of Venezuela was forged, and in 1813, a friend of the Republic of Venezuela was established in the country with Simon Bolívar. Until the end of 1814, the fate fell under the onslaught of the Spaniards, as if they were spiraling on the support of the spicy shepherds-llanero under the wire of Boves. Until May 1816, the Morilho expeditionary corps established the rule of Spain and New Granada.

Slide number 21

Chile — a country at the end of Pivdenny America. Borrow a lot of land between the Andes at the exit and the Pacific Ocean at the entrance. The country borrows an area of ​​756,096 km² and May 17.5 million people (the target for 2017 is [1]). The capital of that largest city is Santiago, and the national language is Spanish. Peru is a country in Northern America, on the coast of the Pacific Ocean. Mezhuє on pivnochi with Ecuador and Colombia, on the way — from Brazil and Bolivia, on pivdni — from Chile. The Bagatonic State of Bolivia is a power in the central part of Pivdenny America. At night and at the descent between Brazil, at the descent — from Paraguay, at the descent — from Argentina and at the entrance — from Chile and Peru.

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Paraguay — a country in Pivdenny America, bordering on the pivnichny descent from Brazil, pivdniy from Argentina; come from Bolivia. Area — 406752 km²; capital of Asuncion. Relief: swampy plains, divided by the Paraguay river, on the pied descent cordon to pass along the Parana river. The Republic of Uruguay is a power in the purest part of Northern America, on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. Between Brazil and Argentina. Ecuador is a country in Pivdenny America, which intersects at night with Colombia, descends and pivdni from Peru, at sunset it is washed by the Pacific Ocean; area 270 670 km². Member of the UN (D 1945), OAD (since 1948), SOT (since 1996), OPEC (since 1973), IMF.

Slide Number 23

The per capita tax and labor duties of the indigenous population were waived, and slavery was abolished in most lands.