Yabucoa: Yabucoa | Discover Puerto Rico

Yabucoa

Yabucoa, Puerto Rico

Yabucoa was founded in 1793 with the «guardian angels» as its patron saint. It is known as the «City of Sugar,» «Town of the Yuca,» and its residents, Yabucoeños, are nicknamed «milky drinkers.» It covers an area of 142 square kilometers (55 square miles) and the population is 39,246.

The municipality is divided into the sectors of: Yabucoa Pueblo, Aguacate, Calabazas, Camino Nuevo, Guayabota, Jácanas, Juan Martín, Limones, Playa and Tejas.

The name Yabucoa comes from the Taino chief Guaroca, which means «place or site with water,» according to some scholars. Others say the name refers to «place of cassava.»

Vegetables such as plantains and tubers are grown in the municipality. There are also several dairies producing milk. Economic activity in the municipality also includes manufacturing of clothing, cigarettes, and electrical appliances. There is also a petrochemical plant and an oil recycling facility.

Geography 

Yabucoa is located in the southeast of Puerto Rico. It is bordered on the north by San Lorenzo, Las Piedras and Humacao, on the west by San Lorenzo and Patillas, on the south by Maunabo and the Caribbean Sea; and on the east by the Caribbean Sea.

Geographically, it is part of the humid region of the eastern coastal plains. The Yabucoa valley consists of fertile, alluvial soils. The municipality is mainly flat. To the south, along its border with Maunabo, is the Pandura range of mountains, which includes the Santa Elena peak at 1,870 feet (570 meters) in elevation, and Pandura with 1,693 feet (516 meters) in elevation. To the extreme west are ridges of the Cayey range.

The municipality’s hydrological system includes the Guayanés River, which forms in the Guayabota sector and runs approximately 27 kilometers (17 miles) to the Port of Yabucoa, where it empties into the Caribbean Sea. Also flowing through the municipality are the Prieto, Arenas, Limones and Ingenio Rivers, which are tributaries of the Guayanés. Yabucoa is also irrigated by the Santiago canal and various streams, including: the Cortadera, Aguacate, Aguas Largas and Laja.

Other notable geographic features along the coast are, from north to south, Guayanés point, the port of Yabucoa, Quebrada Honda point and Yeguas point.

According to Brother Iñigo Abbad, in 1772 the 34,100 cuerdas in the territory that we know today as Yabucoa belonged to the residents of Humacao. These lands were dedicated to cattle and hog ranches. It is believed that Yabucoa was founded on October 3, 1793 when Captain General Francisco Torralbo was interim governor.

The land for the settlement was donated by Manuel Colón de Bonillas and his wife, Catalina Morales Pacheco. In 1794, a church was built and devoted to the guardian angels. The same year, construction was begun on the municipal jail, which was completed in 1813.

On July 25, 1825, the Santa Ana hurricane almost completely destroyed the town, except for the Nuestra Señora de los Angeles church, the site used as a refuge by residents during the storm. In 1828, the governor of the island, Miguel de la Torre, ordered construction of the Kings House.

In 1847, Yabucoa had only three public buildings: the church, the Kings House and a butcher shop. There was also a public school, attended by twenty students. In 1898, there were seven public schools and three private schools.

Yabucoa also had sugar mills and plantations. Among them were La Rosario plantation, owned by the firm Gómez, Méndez y Cía., and the Central Mercedita sugar mill, which was purchased by Antonio Roig in 1927 and was later known as the Central Roig sugar mill. This mill later was bought by the Puerto Rico Sugar Corp. in 1998 and ceased operations in 2000.

In the early 20th century, the main economic activity in Yabucoa was the cheese industry. By the middle of the 1970s, there were five first-class dairies. At the same time, there were also 35 tobacco farms. During this era, the economy of Yabucoa depended mainly on the R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company’s cigarette factory, and refining petroleum, with the Sun Oil petrochemical plant operating in Yabucoa. It was later acquired by Shell Chemicals.

Today, in addition to those industries, there is the Olein Recovery Corp., a plant that recycles oil. Cattle and hog farming, and growing fruits, are also part of the economy.

Symbols 

Flag
The flag  of Yabucoa contains the colors of the municipal coat of arms: purple, white and green.

Coat of Arms
The municipality  is the only one on the island with the guardian angels as the patron saint. The angels are illustrated on the coat of arms. The purple background represents the dignity of the angels. The staffs or walking sticks are symbols of the role of the guardian angels as guides and companions to humankind in their time on earth. They are finished with flowers that represent the wealth of sugar cane. The green land where the angels stand alludes to the fertile valley where Yabucoa is located.

Mayor
Hon. Angel S. García de Jesús

Places of Iinterest 

• House of Culture
• Roig Central Sugar Mill
• Guayanés Beach
• Ruins of the Santa Lucía estate

Illustrious Citizens

Antonio Ayuso Valdivieso – Lawyer, journalist, educator and politician. Presided over the Nationalist Party and the newspaper El Imparcial. Recognized as a war correspondent.

Santiago Vidarte – Romantic poet who participated in the Album puertorriqueño (1844) and the Cancionero de Borinquén (1846).

Alfonso Lastra Chárriez – Politician, senator, representative and delegate to the first Pro Independence Congress.

Nydia M. Velázquez – The first woman to be elected to the New York City Council.

Events

• Sugar Cane Festival – May
• Beach Festival – May
• Festival del Carmen – July
• Patron Saint Festival – October
• Campesino Festival – October
• Jíbaro de Martorell Festival – December

 

 

Text taken from enciclopediapr.org

 

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Yabucoa, PR | Data USA

Yabucoa, PR

Census Place

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Comparison

In 2020, Yabucoa, PR had a population of 6.85k people with a median age of 42.9 and a median household income of $15,988. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Yabucoa, PR declined from 7,070 to 6,854, a −3.06% decrease and its median household income grew from $15,892 to $15,988, a 0.604% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Yabucoa, PR are Black or African American (Hispanic) (63.2%), White (Hispanic) (17.6%), Other (Hispanic) (16.9%), Two+ (Hispanic) (2.38%), and White (Non-Hispanic) (0%).

None of the households in Yabucoa, PR reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2020, the median property value in Yabucoa, PR was $89,300, and the homeownership rate was 65. 3%.

Most people in Yabucoa, PR drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 28.7 minutes. The average car ownership in Yabucoa, PR was 2 cars per household.

In 2020, there were 3.59 times more Black or African American (Hispanic) residents (4.33k people) in Yabucoa, PR than any other race or ethnicity. There were 1.21k White (Hispanic) and 1.16k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

In 2020, there were 3.59 times more Black or African American (Hispanic) residents (4.33k people) in Yabucoa, PR than any other race or ethnicity. There were 1.21k White (Hispanic) and 1.16k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

100% of the people in Yabucoa, PR are hispanic (6.85k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Yabucoa, PR as a share of the total population.

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Military

Veterans

Yabucoa, PR has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1. 89 times greater than any other conflict.

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The economy of Yabucoa, PR employs 1.89k people. The largest industries in Yabucoa, PR are Retail Trade (343 people), Manufacturing (312 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (247 people), and the highest paying industries are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($24,693), Finance & Insurance ($24,599), and Public Administration ($23,229).

Employment

Occupations

AllMenWomen

WorkforceAverage Wage

ValueYearly Change

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Yabucoa, PR declined at a rate of −8.19%, from 2.06k employees to 1.89k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Yabucoa, PR, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (292 people), Sales & Related Occupations (282 people), and Production Occupations (205 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Yabucoa, PR.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

WorkforceAverage Wage

AllMenWomen

ValueYearly Change

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Yabucoa, PR declined at a rate of −8.19%, from 2.06k employees to 1.89k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Yabucoa, PR, are Retail Trade (343 people), Manufacturing (312 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (247 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Yabucoa, PR, though some of these residents may live in Yabucoa, PR and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2020 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($70,147), Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($25,147), and Public Administration ($23,958).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2020 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($24,458), Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($18,438), and Manufacturing ($17,344).

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Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

DegreesSectors

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Puerto Rico.

MeasurePopulationAverage Wage

Adults Age 25 and OlderAll Population

In 2020, 1.87% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.56% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Puerto Rico.

RaceWhiteBlackAmerican IndianAlaska NativeAmerican Indian and Alaska Native tribes specified; or American Indian or Alaska Native, not specified and no other racesAsianNative Hawaiian and Other Pacific IslanderOtherTwo or More RacesAll

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2020 were High School or Equivalent (741k), Primary Education (489k), and Bachelors Degree (475k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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The median property value in Yabucoa, PR was $89,300 in 2020, which is 0.389 times smaller than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $92,100 to $89,300, a 3.04% decrease. The homeownership rate in Yabucoa, PR is 65.3%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.4%.

People in Yabucoa, PR have an average commute time of 28.7 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Yabucoa, PR is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Property

Property TaxesProperty Value

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Yabucoa, PR the largest share of households pay taxes in the None range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Yabucoa, PR compared to it’s parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

Rent vs OwnHomeowners with Mortgage

In 2020, 65.3% of the housing units in Yabucoa, PR were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year’s rate of 63.1%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Yabucoa, PR compared it’s parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/EthnicityTotalWhiteBlackOtherHispanic

The following map shows all of the places in Yabucoa, PR colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

In 2020, the median household income of the 2.58k households in Yabucoa, PR grew to $15,988 from the previous year’s value of $15,892.

The following chart displays the households in Yabucoa, PR distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Yabucoa, PR is from Puerto Rico.

In 2020, the income inequality in Puerto Rico was 0.451 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.195% growth from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Puerto Rico was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Puerto Rico in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Puerto Rico across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

In 2020, 88.8% of workers in Yabucoa, PR drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (7.77%) and those who walked to work (3.4%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

Using averages, employees in Yabucoa, PR have a longer commute time (28.7 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 5.18% of the workforce in Yabucoa, PR have «super commutes» in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Yabucoa, PR compares to that of it’s neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

The following chart displays the households in Yabucoa, PR distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Yabucoa, PR have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

Gender, Race & EthnicityAge and SexRace & Ethnicity

54.5% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Yabucoa, PR (3.74k out of 6.85k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 45 — 54, followed by Females 25 — 34 and then Females 75+.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Yabucoa, PR is Hispanic, followed by Black and White.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family’s total income is less than the family’s threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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95% of the population of Yabucoa, PR has health coverage, with 18. 7% on employee plans, 61.3% on Medicaid, 10.1% on Medicare, 4.1% on non-group plans, and 0.802% on military or VA plans.

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for . Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-AxisDaily New CasesConfirmed CasesConfirmed Cases per CapitaDeathsDeaths per CapitaTestsHospitalizations

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in , as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Coverage

Health Care Diversity

GenderAge Range

In 2020, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 20.6% under 18 years, 20.7% between 18 and 34 years, 37.7% between 35 and 64 years, and 20.9% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 42.2% were men and 57. 8% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in Yabucoa, PR grew by 9.26% from 4.54% to 4.96%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Yabucoa, PR changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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Keep Exploring

United States

Nation

San Juan-Carolina-Caguas, PR

MSA

Puerto Rico

State

Yabucoa Municipio, PR

County

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