Puerto rico demographics: Puerto Rico Population 2023 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs)

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March 5, 2023
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Puerto Rico Population 2023 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs)

3,153,898

The latest available figures put Puerto Rico’s population at 3,706,690. This is based on a US Census Bureau estimate from July 2011. At the time of writing in 2014, the estimated population is 3.68 million.

Puerto Rico is located in North America between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean. It borders the Dominican Republic 237 miles to the west and the Virgin Islands 40 miles to the east.

If Puerto Rico were a full state in the United States (remember, it is actually a Commonwealth), this would make it the 29th largest state in the US, sandwiched between Oklahoma and Connecticut. It is, by some considerable distance, the largest US territory – the next largest being Guam with a population of 159,358.

Puerto Rico Population Decline

The figures above show that the population of Puerto Rico has begun to decline after a long period of steady and fairly rapid growth (as can be seen in this table).

The last full US census results, from 2010, showed that there were 3,725,789 people in Puerto Rico, so the population decrease was 19,099 in a single year. The previous census, conducted in 2000, showed that at that point, Puerto Rico had 3,808,610 people, so as well as losing just over 100,000 people in a decade, it appears as though the rate of population reduction is actually increasing.

There are a number of reasons for this decline including lower birth rates and lower death rates as the island becomes more prosperous. Increased emigration to the continental United States is also a factor, as people move to improve their economic prospects and sometimes – because Puerto Rico is a densely populated territory – to improve quality of life in other ways.

Largest Cities in Puerto Rico

The largest city in Puerto Rico is San Juan, the island’s capital. It has a population of 395,326, making it the 46th largest city in the USA.

Puerto Rico is one of the most densely populated areas of the United States and, as a result there are quite a few other fairly large towns and cities on the island.

The second largest city is Bayamon, which has 208,116 people and is the 103rd largest city in America. Other major cities include Carolina (176,762), Ponce (166,327) and Caguas (142,893).

Is Puerto Rico a Country?

Is Puerto Rico a country? Puerto Rico is an unincorporated territory of the United States. That said, it is neither a sovereign country nor a state of the United States.

Size

The Island of Puerto Rico measures 9,104 square kilometers. It is the third-largest island in the United States and the 82nd globally. It is the smallest member of the Greater Antilles, which constitutes about 90% of the total West Indies land area.

Population

The population of Puerto Rico is roughly 3.2 million. The majority of the population, 75.8%, is white, followed by African Americans, 12.4%, while other ethnicities like American Indians, Native Hawaiians, and other Pacific Islanders make up the rest. Since it is a territory of the United States, all Puerto Ricans are considered native-born Americans. However, they cannot vote in presidential elections and are not presented in the congress.

Economy

Puerto Rico has a high-income economy. The island has the most competitive economy in Latin America. Its main industries include manufacturing, electronics, textiles, the service industry, real estate, and tourism. Puerto Rico receives significant financial aid from the United States’ federal government every year.

Puerto Rico Demographics

According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Puerto Rico was:

White: 59.97%
Other race: 18.68%
Black or African American: 11.30%
Two or more races: 9.69%
Asian: 0.18%
Native American: 0.17%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander: 0.01%

Puerto Rico Growth Rate

Puerto Rico Population Rank

Puerto Rico Flag

Puerto Rico Population 2023

Puerto Rico Facts

Population by Race

Other race

Black or African American

Two or more races

Native American

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

Puerto Rico Population by Race

Puerto Rico Population Pyramid 2023

Puerto Rico Population by Age

Puerto Rico Renter vs Owner Occupied by Household Type

3. 31

Average Family Size

2.67

Average Household Size

67.8%

Rate of Home Ownership

Married

Female

NonFamily

renter

Puerto Rico Households and Families

Female

Less Than 9th Grade

9th to 12th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Associates Degree

Bachelors Degree

Graduate Degree

Puerto Rico Educational Attainment by Sex (over 25)

Puerto Rico Educational Attainment by Race

High School Graduation Rate

Bachelors Rate

The highest rate of high school graduation is among white people with a rate of 87.75%.

The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among white people with a rate of 40.28%.

Puerto Rico Educational Attainment by Race

Female

$19,015

Average Earnings

$18,981

Average Male

$19,050

Average Female

Puerto Rico Earnings by Educational Attainment

Puerto Rico Language by Age

Only English

Spanish

Other Indo-European Languages

Asian and Pacific Island Languages

Other Languages

Puerto Rico Language

5. 37% of Puerto Rico residents speak only English, while 94.63% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 94.48% of the population.

Puerto Rico Language

Puerto Rico Poverty by Race

43.41%

Overall Poverty Rate

41.44%

Male Poverty Rate

45.18%

Female Poverty Rate

Poverty in Puerto Rico

The race most likely to be in poverty in Puerto Rico is Islander, with 252.94% below the poverty level.

The race least likely to be in poverty in Puerto Rico is White, with 46.99% below the poverty level.

The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 10.48%. Among those working part-time, it was 45.04%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 52.53%.

Puerto Rico Poverty

Puerto Rico Poverty Rate by Education

Puerto Rico Poverty Rate by Employment Status and Sex

Puerto Rico Income by Household Type

Households

Families

MarriedFamilies

NonFamilies

median

Income by Household Type

Puerto Rico Marital Status

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Marriage Rates

36. 1%

Overall Marriage Rate

38.6%

Male Marriage Rate

33.8%

Female Marriage Rate

Puerto Rico Married by Age and Sex

female

Puerto Rico Marriage

The age group where males are most likely to be married is Over 65, while the female age group most likely to be married is 55-64.

Puerto Rico Marital Status by Race

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Puerto Rico Marital Status

Second Gulf War

First Gulf War

Vietnam

World War II

72,679

Number of Veterans

69,893

Male Veterans

2,786

Female Veterans

Puerto Rico Veterans by War

Puerto Rico Veterans by Age

Puerto Rico Veterans by Race

Puerto Rico Veterans by Education

Less Than 9th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Bachelors or Greater

17.89%

Veteran Poverty Rate

44.33%

Veteran Disability Rate

Puerto Rico Veterans by Education

LaborForceParticipation

44. 4%

Labor Force Participation

37.6%

Employment Rate

15.1%

Unemployment Rate

Puerto Rico Employment by Age

LaborForceParticipation

Puerto Rico Employment by Race

LaborForceParticipation

Puerto Rico Employment by Education

Origin of Non-Citizens

Europe

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.

Origin of Naturalized Citizens

Europe

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

0.00%

Born in Puerto Rico

96.39%

Native Born

2.69%

Foreign Born

1.35%

Non Citizen

1.34%

Naturalized

Place of Birth

96.39% of Puerto Rico residents were born in the United States, with 0.00% having been born in Puerto Rico. 1. 35% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Latin America.

Puerto Rico Place of Birth

US Census State Population Estimates – Most recent state estimates from the Census Bureau’s Population Estimates Program
US Census County Population Estimates – Most recent county estimates from the Census Bureau’s Population Estimates Program
American Community Survey (2009 – 2013)
Census QuickFacts
Historical Populations of States and Counties (1790 – 1990)

Sources

Puerto Rico | Data USA

Puerto Rico

Add

Comparison

In 2020, Puerto Rico had a population of 3.26M people with a median age of 42.4 and a median household income of $21,058. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Puerto Rico declined from 3.32M to 3.26M, a −1.89% decrease and its median household income grew from $20,539 to $21,058, a 2. 53% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Puerto Rico are White (Hispanic) (59%), Other (Hispanic) (18.6%), Black or African American (Hispanic) (11.2%), Two+ (Hispanic) (9.62%), and White (Non-Hispanic) (0.974%).

94.6% of the households in Puerto Rico reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

The largest universities in Puerto Rico are NUC University (9,632 degrees awarded in 2020), Universidad Ana G. Mendez-Gurabo Campus (2,717 degrees), and University of Puerto Rico-Rio Piedras (2,535 degrees).

In 2020, the median property value in Puerto Rico was $111,200, and the homeownership rate was 67.8%.

Most people in Puerto Rico drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 29.1 minutes. The average car ownership in Puerto Rico was 2 cars per household.

Puerto Rico borders .

cameraPhoto by Breezy Baldwin

In 2020, there were 3.18 times more White (Hispanic) residents (1.92M people) in Puerto Rico than any other race or ethnicity. There were 605k Other (Hispanic) and 365k Black or African American (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Puerto Rico are Spanish (2,952,046 households), Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) (1,275 households), and French (Incl. Cajun) (1,067 households).

Population & Diversity

Population by Location

SexAllMenWomen

RACE/ETHNICITYWhiteBlackAmerican IndianAlaska NativeAmerican Indian and Alaska Native tribes specified; or American Indian or Alaska Native, not specified and no other racesAsianNative Hawaiian and Other Pacific IslanderOtherTwo or More RacesAll

In 2020 there were 3,255,643 residents in Puerto Rico.

The Public Use Microdata Areas (PUMA) with the highest resident population were Carr 2-Carr 111 PUMA, PR (149,549 people), Carr 2 (Noroeste) PUMA, PR (115,778 people), and Carr 2-Carr 100 PUMA, PR (123,359 people).

The following map shows all of the states in Puerto Rico colored by the resident population.

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Residents by Gender and Age

The resident population of United States in 2020 was 3,255,643 inhabitants, with 47.5% men, and 52.5% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

98.7% of the people in Puerto Rico are hispanic (3.21M people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Puerto Rico as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

In 2020, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Puerto Rico was Dominican Republic, the natal country of 51,432 Puerto Rico residents, followed by Cuba with 10,896 and Colombia with 3,744.

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Non-English Households

94.6% of the households in Puerto Rico reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 21.5%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2020, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Puerto Rico was Spanish. 94.5% of the households in Puerto Rico reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

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Military

Veterans

Puerto Rico has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.11 times greater than any other conflict.

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The economy of Puerto Rico employs 929k people. The largest industries in Puerto Rico are Elementary & secondary schools (70,153 people), Restaurants & Food Services (66,055 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (48,647 people), and the highest paying industries are Internet publishing, broadcasting & web search portals ($65,059), Computer & peripheral equipment manufacturing ($65,058), and Securities, commodities, funds, trusts & other financial investments ($62,105).

Males in Puerto Rico have an average income that is 1.11 times higher than the average income of females, which is $31,123. The income inequality in Puerto Rico (measured using the Gini index) is 0.451, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

MeasureWorkforceAverage Wage

The workforce of Puerto Rico in 2020 was 929,492 people, with 49.3% woman, and 50.7% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Puerto Rico.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

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Workforce and Wage by Location

MeasureWorkforceAverage Wage

ValueYearly Change

In 2020 there were 929,492 people working in Puerto Rico. The Public Use Microdata Areas (PUMA) that concentrated the largest workforce were Carr 2-Carr 111 PUMA, PR (38,236 people), Carr 2 (Noroeste) PUMA, PR (29,220 people), and Carr 2-Carr 100 PUMA, PR (29,330 people).

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Puerto Rico colored by workforce or average wage.

With the upper buttons you can see the yearly change and add a filter by race.

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Occupations

AllMenWomen

WorkforceAverage Wage

ValueYearly Change

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Puerto Rico declined at a rate of −0.115%, from 931k employees to 929k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Puerto Rico, are Cashiers (43,799 people), Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive (42,689 people), and Janitors & building cleaners (30,345 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Puerto Rico.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

WorkforceAverage Wage

AllMenWomen

ValueYearly Change

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Puerto Rico declined at a rate of −0.115%, from 931k employees to 929k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Puerto Rico, are Elementary & secondary schools (70,153 people), Restaurants & Food Services (66,055 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (48,647 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Puerto Rico, though some of these residents may live in Puerto Rico and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2020 are Information ($28,527), Public Administration ($28,045), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($27,693).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2020 are Public Administration ($25,999), Information ($25,944), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($25,257).

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In 2020, universities in Puerto Rico awarded 49,505 degrees. The student population of Puerto Rico in 2020 is skewed towards women, with 77,119 male students and 117,470 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Puerto Rico are Hispanic or Latino (47,529 and 96.1%), followed by Unknown (809 and 1.64%), Black or African American (434 and 0.878%), and White (423 and 0.855%).

The largest universities in Puerto Rico by number of degrees awarded are NUC University (9,632 and 19.5%), Universidad Ana G. Mendez-Gurabo Campus (2,717 and 5.49%), and University of Puerto Rico-Rio Piedras (2,535 and 5.12%).

The most popular majors in Puerto Rico are Registered Nursing (4,404 and 8.9%), Accounting (1,240 and 2.5%), and General Cosmetology (1,199 and 2.42%).

The median tuition costs in Puerto Rico are $4,920 for private four year colleges, and $3,968 and $4,216 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

UniversityAssociates CollegesBaccalaureate/Associates CollegesBaccalaureate CollegesDoctoral UniversitiesMasters Colleges and UniversitiesSpecial Focus InstitutionsAll

MeasureApplicants Admitted (%)Admitted who Enrolled (%)Enrolled

In 2020 in Puerto Rico, the percentage of applicants admitted was 58. 1%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 71.8%. The number of students enrolled in 2020 was 194,589 (39.6% men and 60.4% women).

The map shows the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

The line chart below shows the annual evolution of the indicator by gender.

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Enrollments by Gender and Races

UniversitiesAssociates CollegesBaccalaureate/Associates CollegesBaccalaureate CollegesDoctoral UniversitiesMasters Colleges and UniversitiesSpecial Focus InstitutionsAll

Gender, Race & EthnicityGenderRace & Ethnicity

In 2020 there were 194,589 students enrolled in Puerto Rico, 39.6% men and 60.4% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Hispanic or Latino with 185,312 records, of which 60. 2% were women and 39.8% men.

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Completions

Concentrations

1 to 2 Year Postsecondary CertificateAssociates Degree2 to 4 Year Postsecondary CertificateBachelors DegreePostbaccalaureate CertificateMasters DegreePost-Masters CertificateResearch DoctorateProfessional DoctorateOther Doctorate

In 2020, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Puerto Rico was Registered Nursing with 3,355 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Puerto Rico according to their major.

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Universities

GenderAllMenWomen

RaceAsianBlack or African AmericanNative Hawaiian or Other Pacific IslandersHispanic or LatinoTwo or More RacesAmerican Indian or Alaska NativeNon-resident AlienUnknownWhiteAll

In 2020, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was NUC University with 9,632 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

UniversityAssociates CollegesBaccalaureate/Associates CollegesBaccalaureate CollegesDoctoral UniversitiesMasters Colleges and UniversitiesSpecial Focus InstitutionsAll

Gender, Race & EthnicityRace & EthnicityGender

AllPublicPrivate

In 2020, 19,539 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Puerto Rico, which is 0.652 times less than the 29,966 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2020 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Hispanic or Latino students. These 47,529 degrees mean that there were 58.8 times more degrees awarded to Hispanic or Latino students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Unknown, with 809 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

DegreesSectors

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

UniversitiesAssociates CollegesBaccalaureate/Associates CollegesBaccalaureate CollegesDoctoral UniversitiesMasters Colleges and UniversitiesSpecial Focus InstitutionsAll

Private not-for-profit, 2-year ($7,678) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2020.

Private for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,040) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2020.

Public, 4-year or above ($2,168) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Working Population

Educational Pyramid

MeasurePopulationAverage Wage

Adults Age 25 and OlderAll Population

In 2020, 1. 87% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.56% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

RaceWhiteBlackAmerican IndianAlaska NativeAmerican Indian and Alaska Native tribes specified; or American Indian or Alaska Native, not specified and no other racesAsianNative Hawaiian and Other Pacific IslanderOtherTwo or More RacesAll

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Puerto Rico in 2020 were High School or Equivalent (741k), Primary Education (489k), and Bachelors Degree (475k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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The median property value in Puerto Rico was $111,200 in 2020, which is 0. 484 times smaller than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $111,500 to $111,200, a 0.269% decrease. The homeownership rate in Puerto Rico is 67.8%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.4%.

People in Puerto Rico have an average commute time of 29.1 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Puerto Rico is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Puerto Rico is $21,058. In 2020, the county with the highest Median Household Income in Puerto Rico was Guaynabo Municipio, PR with a value of $36,073, followed by Gurabo Municipio, PR and Trujillo Alto Municipio, PR, with respective values of $35,367 and $32,611.

Housing

Property

Property TaxesProperty Value

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Puerto Rico the largest share of households pay taxes in the None range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Puerto Rico compared to it’s parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

Rent vs OwnHomeowners with Mortgage

In 2020, 67.8% of the housing units in Puerto Rico were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year’s rate of 68.1%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Puerto Rico compared it’s parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/EthnicityTotalWhiteBlackNative AmericanAsianOtherTwo Or MoreWhite Non-HispanicHispanic

In 2020, the county with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Puerto Rico was Guaynabo Municipio, PR with a value of $36,073, followed by Gurabo Municipio, PR and Trujillo Alto Municipio, PR, with respective values of $35,367 and $32,611.

The following map shows all of the counties in Puerto Rico colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

In 2020, the median household income of the 1.21M households in Puerto Rico grew to $21,058 from the previous year’s value of $20,539.

The following chart displays the households in Puerto Rico distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the

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Wage Distribution

In 2020, the income inequality in Puerto Rico was 0.451 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.195% growth from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Puerto Rico was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Puerto Rico in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Puerto Rico across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

In 2020, 83.4% of workers in Puerto Rico drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (7.68%) and those who worked at home (3.07%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

Using averages, employees in Puerto Rico have a longer commute time (29.1 minutes) than the normal US worker (26. 9 minutes). Additionally, 3.51% of the workforce in Puerto Rico have “super commutes” in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Puerto Rico compares to that of it’s neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

The following chart displays the households in Puerto Rico distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Puerto Rico have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

Gender, Race & EthnicityAge and SexRace & Ethnicity

43.4% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Puerto Rico (1.4M out of 3.23M people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12. 8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 – 34, followed by Females 55 – 64 and then Females 35 – 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Puerto Rico is Hispanic, followed by White and Other.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family’s total income is less than the family’s threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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93.2% of the population of Puerto Rico has health coverage, with 23.5% on employee plans, 44.4% on Medicaid, 12.9% on Medicare, 11.3% on non-group plans, and 1.06% on military or VA plans.

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for . Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-AxisDaily New CasesConfirmed CasesConfirmed Cases per CapitaDeathsDeaths per CapitaTestsHospitalizations

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in , as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Coverage

Health Care Diversity

GenderAge Range

In 2020, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 20.3% under 18 years, 20.7% between 18 and 34 years, 38.6% between 35 and 64 years, and 20.4% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 46.4% were men and 53.6% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in Puerto Rico grew by 3.81% from 6.55% to 6.8%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Puerto Rico changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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Keep Exploring

United States

Nation

San Juan-Carolina-Caguas, PR

MSA

Aguadilla-Isabela, PR

MSA

Puerto Rico, Demographics

South America

During the Roosevelt-Truman administrations, the nature of the internal administration of the territory changed as a result of compromise between various political forces. The change culminated in the appointment in 1946 by President Harry Truman of the first Puerto Rican-born governor, Jesus T. Piñero (Spanish: Jesús Toribio Piñero Jiménez). In 1947, the Americans gave Puerto Rico the right to choose its own governor. At 19In 48, as a result of democratic elections, Luis Munoz Marin was elected governor of Puerto Rico, who remained in this post for 16 years, until 1964.

Since then, a large number of immigrants from the island have moved to the US mainland in search of a better life. If in 1945 about 13,000 Puerto Ricans lived in New York City, by 1955 their number was already about 700,000 people, and by the mid-1960s their number had exceeded one million.

1 November 1950 years, Puerto Rican separatists Griselio Torresola (Spanish: Griselio Torresola) and Oscar Collazo (Spanish: Oscar Collazo) attempted to assassinate President Truman. The consequence of this incident was Truman’s agreement to hold a referendum on the island about Puerto Rico’s own constitution. As a result of the approved constitution on July 25, 1952, Puerto Rico received its current status of an associated territory. During the 1950s, the island saw a rapid increase in industrial production, allowing the transformation of Puerto Rico’s economy from an agrarian to an industrialized one. nine0003

Since the 1960s, the independence movement of Puerto Rico has risen again, which even turns into an armed struggle under the leadership of Filiberto Ojeda Ríos.

At present, Puerto Rico has become a major tourist center with a developed pharmaceutical and industrial structure. The political status is still not fully defined, in connection with which various plebiscites have been held on the island in recent years.

Population growth in Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico is sometimes said to have a European (Spanish) majority, an almost extinct American Indian population, a mixed race population, Africans, and a small Asian minority. Blood and protein analysis showed that the population of Puerto Rico is 45% Caucasian, 37% African, and 18% Amerindian. A later analysis of mitochondrial DNA from 800 individuals found Amerindian mtDNA in 61.1% of residents, African mtDNA in 26.4% of residents, and White mtDNA in 12.5% of Puerto Ricans. nine0003

During the 1800s, hundreds of Corsicans, French, Lebanese, Chinese and Portuguese, along with large numbers of immigrants from Spain, the Canary Islands and other Spanish colonies in South America, moved to Puerto Rico. After the Decree of 1815, which allowed foreigners to settle in Puerto Rico, thousands of immigrants from all over Europe arrived in the country. Massive immigration in the 19th century saw the island’s population rise from 155,000 in 1800 to almost a million at the end of the century. The census, conducted in accordance with royal decree on September 30, 1858, gives the following picture of the population of that time: whites – 300,430 people, free people of color – 341,015, slaves – 41,736, undetermined – 127 people. Later, Puerto Rico became a permanent home for more than 100,000 immigrants who came not only from Spain, but also from Latin American countries. People from Argentina, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Colombia and Venezuela entered the country. The wide variety of surnames also gives an idea of the different origins. nine0003

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