What is the nationality of puerto rico: Puerto Rican | nationality | Britannica
A Demographic Portrait of Puerto Ricans
The 2010 U.S. Census counted 3.7 million people living in Puerto Rico, a territory of the United States.2 This is down from 3.8 in 2000.
The population of Puerto Rico is almost entirely of Hispanic origin. According to the 2010 U.S. Census, the population of Puerto Rico included 3,688,455 Hispanics and 37,334 non-Hispanics. Hispanic origin is based on self-identification by respondents to Census Bureau questionnaires.3 This report focuses on the characteristics of the Hispanic-origin population in Puerto Rico and Hispanics of Puerto Rican-origin living in the 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia (D.C.).
The Hispanic population of Puerto Rican origin in the 50 states and D.C. increased from 3.4 million in 2000 to 4.6 million in 2010. It now surpasses Puerto Rico’s population. Nearly a third of Hispanics of Puerto Rican origin in the 50 states and D.C. were born in Puerto Rico, according an analysis of 2009 American Community Survey data by the Pew Hispanic Center, a project of the Pew Research Center.
People born in Puerto Rico are U.S. citizens by birth. But because Puerto Rico, like Guam and the U.S. Virgin Islands, is not part of the 50 states or D.C., those who reside in Puerto Rico are not allowed to vote for President or to elect a voting member of the U.S. Congress.4 Those who move from Puerto Rico to live in the 50 states and the District of Columbia can vote in federal elections.
This profile compares the demographic, income, and economic characteristics of Hispanics living in Puerto Rico with the characteristics of Hispanics of Puerto Rican origin living in the 50 states and D.C. as well as with all Hispanics living in the 50 states and D.C. These profiles are based on tabulations of the 2009 Puerto Rico Community Survey and the 2009 American Community Survey by the Pew Hispanic Center. Both surveys provide detailed demographic and economic characteristics that are not available in the 2010 Census. This includes place of birth. Those who move from Puerto Rico to live in the 50 states and the District of Columbia can vote in federal elections.
For a statistical profile focused on Puerto Rican-origin Hispanics living in the 50 states and D.C., see the Pew Hispanic Center factsheet Hispanics of Puerto Rican Origin in the United States, 2009.
Key facts include:
- Population. According to the 2009 American Community Survey, there were a total of 8.3 million Hispanics of Puerto Rican origin living in Puerto Rico, the 50 states and D.C. Among those, fewer than half (47%) lived in Puerto Rico.
- Age. The median age of Hispanics in Puerto Rico is 36, higher than it is for all Hispanics (27) in the 50 states and D.C. and higher than it is for Puerto Rican-origin Hispanics (28) in the 50 states and D.C.
- Marital status. Some 37% of Hispanics in Puerto Rico are married, a share equal to that among Puerto Rican-origin Hispanics in the 50 states and D.C. However, both groups are less likely to be married than all Hispanics in the 50 states and D.C. Among them, 45% are married.
- Educational attainment. More than one-in-five (22%) Hispanics in Puerto Rico have a bachelor’s degree. In contrast, 16% of Puerto Rican-origin Hispanics in the 50 states and D.C. have a college degree. Among all Hispanics in the 50 states and D.C. just 13% have a bachelor’s degree.
- Income. The median annual personal earnings for Hispanics in Puerto Rico ages 16 and older was $14,400; median earnings for Puerto Rican-origin Hispanics in the 50 states and D.C. was $25,000 and among all Hispanics in the 50 states and D.C. it was $20,000.
- Poverty status. More than four-in-ten (44%) Hispanics in Puerto Rico live in poverty, a share higher than that among Puerto Rican-origin Hispanics in the 50 states and D.C. who live in poverty (24%) or all Hispanics in the 50 states and D.C. (23%).
- Health Insurance. Fewer than one-in-ten (8%) Hispanics in Puerto Rico do not have health insurance, a share lower than among Puerto Rican-origin Hispanics living in the 50 states and D. C. (15%) or among all Hispanics living in the 50 states and D.C. (32%).
- Homeownership. The rate of homeownership (72%) in Puerto Rico is higher than the rate among Puerto Rican-origin Hispanics in the 50 states and D.C. (39%), or all Hispanics in the 50 states and D.C. (48%). The homeownership rate in Puerto Rico is also higher than it is among all Americans (66%).
C. (15%) or among all Hispanics living in the 50 states and D.C. (32%).About the Data
This Demographic Portrait of Puerto Ricans is based on the Census Bureau’s 2009 Puerto Rican Community Survey (PRCS) and American Community Survey (ACS). The data used for this statistical profile come from the 2009 PRCS Integrated Public Use Microdata Series (IPUMS), representing a 1% sample of the Puerto Rican population, and the 2009 ACS Integrated Public Use Microdata Series (IPUMS), representing a 1% sample of the U.S. population.
Like any survey, estimates from the PRCS and ACS are subject to sampling error and (potentially) measurement error. Information on the PRCS and ACS sampling strategies and associated error is available at http://www.
census.gov/acs/www/methodology/methodology_main/. An example of measurement error is that citizenship rates for the foreign born are estimated to be overstated in the Decennial Census and other official surveys, such as the ACS (see Jeffrey Passel. “Growing Share of Immigrants Choosing Naturalization,” Pew Hispanic Center, Washington, D.C. (March 28, 2009)). Finally, estimates from the PRCS and the ACS may differ from the Decennial Census or other Census Bureau surveys due to differences in methodology and data c htollection procedures (see, for example, http://www.census.gov/acs/www/Downloads/methodology/ASA_nelson.pdf, http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/laborfor/laborfactsheet092209.html and http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/poverty/about/datasources/factsheet.html).
8 FAM 302.6 ACQUISITION BY BIRTH IN PUERTO RICO
8 FAM 302.6
Acquisition by Birth in Puerto Rico
(CT:CITZ-35; 05-15-2020)
(Office of Origin: CA/PPT/S/A)
8 FAM 302.6-1 Current Law
(CT:CITZ-35; 05-15-2020)
a.
Puerto Rico comes within the definition of
“United States” given in section 101(a)(38) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA). A person born in Puerto Rico acquires U.S.
citizenship in the same way as one born in any of the 50 States.
b. Section 302, INA (8 U.S.C. 1402) applies
specifically to persons born in Puerto Rico on or after April 11, 1899.
8 FAM 302.6-2 U.S. Citizenship
Granted to Citizens of Puerto Rico and Certain Natives of Puerto Rico
(CT:CITZ-35; 05-15-2020)
a. The act of
March 2, 1917 (39 Stat. 953) granted U.S. citizenship as of that date to all
citizens of Puerto Rico and to certain natives of Puerto Rico who had been
absent from Puerto Rico on April 11, 1899, but had returned to reside
permanently.
b. The following
persons who did not make the declaration mentioned in section 5 became U.S.
citizens as of March 2, 1917:
(1) All citizens
of Puerto Rico regardless of their place of residence on March 2, 1917; and
(2) All natives
of Puerto Rico who were not citizens of any foreign country and who were absent
from Puerto Rico when the United States acquired it but had returned to Puerto
Rico and were residing there on March 17, 1917.
c. In addition,
alien women who were married to Puerto Rican citizens acquired U.S. citizenship
automatically upon their husbands’ acquisition of U.S. citizenship pursuant to
Section 5, unless they were ineligible for naturalization.
d. The opportunity
to decline U.S. citizenship was included in section 5 in recognition of the
Puerto Rican nationalism of many Puerto Ricans. The act of March 4, 1927, (44
Stat. 1418) allowed a person to repudiate such a declaration within the year
following the date of that Act and thereby to acquire U.S. citizenship. Section 322 NA permitted persons who had declared their intention not to
become U.S. citizens under the act of March 2, 1917, to acquire U.S.
citizenship by making a declaration before the U.S. District Court of Puerto
Rico at any time.
e. Other
provisions of section 5 of the Act of March 2, 1917 permitted permanent
residents of Puerto Rico who had been born there to alien parents to acquire
U.
S. citizenship by declaring allegiance before the U.S. District Court for
Puerto Rico within 6 months after March 2, 1917, or within 1 year of reaching
age 21, if the person was still a minor on March 2, 1917. The act of March 4,
1927, amended section 5 to provide that qualified persons who had not taken the
opportunity to become U.S. citizens by making such a declaration had another
chance to do so before March 4, 1928.
8 FAM 302.6-3 U.S.
Citizenship of Persons Born in Puerto Rico On or After March 2, 1917, and
Before January 13, 1941
(CT:CITZ-35; 05-15-2020)
a. The act of March 2, 1917, as originally enacted, did
not make any provisions for acquiring U.S. citizenship by birth in Puerto Rico.
b. The first law specifically relating to the
acquisition of U.S. citizenship by birth in Puerto Rico was the act of June 27,
1934 (48 Stat. 1245).
c. Under this act, persons born in Puerto Rico after
April 10, 1899, who were not U.
S. citizens on June 27, 1934, acquired U.S.
citizenship on that date unless they:
(1) Had acquired a foreign nationality at birth;
(2) Had in some way lost previously acquired U.S. citizenship before June 27, 1934; or
(3) Were on that date foreign citizens residing
abroad.
d. Under the same act, persons born in Puerto Rico on
or after June 27, 1934, but before January 13, 1941, became U.S. citizens at
birth, unless they acquired a foreign nationality at birth through a parent.
e. The act of June 27, 1934, was intended to confer
citizenship only on persons born in Puerto Rico who would otherwise be
stateless; thus, acquisition of a foreign nationality in any manner, including
by automatic operation of foreign law, would keep a person born in Puerto Rico
from benefiting from the act of June 27, 1934.
f. Absent other laws conferring citizenship, a person
born in Puerto Rico to two U.S. citizen parents could acquire U.
S. citizenship
under either the original or the amended version of section 1993, rev stat.
(see 8 FAM
301.5). Such a person, who met the conditions specified in the 1934
amendment of the act of March 2, 1917, or Section 202 NA, was not obliged to
comply with applicable retention requirements.
g. Persons born in Puerto Rico to aliens from March 2,
1917 to January 13, 1941 acquired no claim to U.S. citizenship unless they:
(1) Met the conditions of the 1934 amendment to the
act of March 2, 1917;
(2) Were residing in the United States on January 13,
1941, when the Nationality Act of 1940 went into effect;
(3) Made a declaration before the District Court for
Puerto Rico upon reaching age 21 or within one year thereafter; or
(4) Were naturalized as prescribed by U.S.
law.
8 FAM 302.6-4 Effect
of the Nationality Act of 1940 on Persons Born in Puerto Rico
(CT:CITZ-35; 05-15-2020)
a. To benefit from
section 202 of the Nationality Act of 1940,
a person did not have to be in Puerto Rico or other U.
S. territory on January
13, 1941, as long as the person’s residence there or in other U.S. territory
continued. In Puig Jimenez v. Glover, 255 F.2d 54 (1st Cir., 1958), it was
held that a woman born in Puerto Rico in 1922 to Spanish permanent residents of
Puerto Rico, who accompanied her parents on a visit to Spain in 1936 and was
unable to return to the United States until July 14, 1941, because of the
Spanish Civil War, could still be considered a resident of Puerto Rico within
the meaning of Section 202, NA and had acquired U.S. citizenship.
b. Puerto Rico
came within the 1940 act’s definition of “United States.” Persons
born there on or after January 13, 1941, acquired U.S. citizenship on the same
terms as persons born in other parts of the United States. The current laws
are quoted in 8 FAM 302.2-1.
8 FAM 302.6-5 Status
Acquired By Birth Abroad to Puerto Rican U.S. Nationals after March 2, 1917
(CT:CITZ-35; 05-15-2020)
A child who acquired Puerto Rican citizenship by birth
abroad to a Puerto Rican parent was entitled to U.
S. citizenship automatically
under the act of March 2, 1917 (see 8 FAM 308.7-3).
Culture of Puerto Rico
A small sunny island has quite rich cultural traditions that have been formed for many decades, throughout the history of this paradise. The culture of Puerto Rico is a mixture of Spanish, Indian, African cultures, and the American influence is very noticeable.
A small sunny island has quite rich cultural traditions that have been formed for many decades, throughout the history of this paradise. The culture of Puerto Rico is a mixture of Spanish, Indian, African cultures, and the American influence is very noticeable. nine0004
Content
- Solar culture Puerto Rico
- Religion Puerto Rico
- Economy Puerto Rico
- Science Puerto Rico
- Puerto-rico
- Puerto-rico-rico-rico and traditions and traditions
- Sport Puerto Rico
Solar culture Puerto Rico
The island has a very beautiful national symbol – a small bird from the tanager family Spindalis portoricensis, Thespesia flower and Cotton tree.
There is also an unofficial symbol of Puerto Rican nationality – this is a tiny frog Eleutherdactylus coqui. nine0033 The culture of Puerto Rico radiates natural beauty even in symbolism.
The fate of Puerto Rican culture is inextricably linked with the struggle for the independence of the country. Only the liberation of the island from colonialism could ensure the preservation and flourishing of the national culture. Therefore, Puerto Ricans have a very developed patriotism.
If you walk around the city, it will be difficult to find differences from the American lifestyle. But, if you go to the provincial areas, you can get acquainted with the complex Creole culture. Traditional Puerto Rican culture is manifested in dance, music, colorful religious processions, painting, literature, theater, amateur cinema, etc.
Religion Puerto Rico
Each state has its own spiritual beliefs, and most often even several. The Puerto Rican island is famous for its mixed culture, but the dominant religion of Puerto Rico is Catholicism, but its canons are heavily diluted with spiritualism and Native American folklore traditions.
Economy of Puerto Rico
The economy of Puerto Rico is dominated by American companies. 80% of the island’s firms are affiliates of American companies. In the first places are Westinghouse, General Electric, Johnson and Johnson. Now the economy of Puerto Rico is aimed at attracting foreign investment through tax incentives.
Science Puerto Rico
Serious scientific activity on the island began only in the 20th century. At the beginning of this century, the education of the population was also formed, that is, the first universities were founded. Now some Puerto Ricans are studying in the USA. nine0033 Science Puerto Rico is also developing in educational institutions. Scientific work is carried out at the universities of Greater San Juan, as well as in research institutes and laboratories serving the largest enterprises.
Art of Puerto Rico
The current artistic legacy dates back to the 18th century.
Basic Art Puerto Rico is art. The most famous artists: José Campeche, Francisco Oller, who paints in the genre of impressionism.
Cuisine of Puerto Rico
You always want to try the national cuisine of the country. And the geography of Puerto Rico should influence the taste preferences of the inhabitants of the island. But the Cuisine of Puerto Rico is filled with American cuisine, in particular, fast food. But, there are also restaurants that offer national cuisine, which is dominated by all kinds of stews, soups and meat pies.
Customs and traditions of Puerto Rico
On this small island people love to celebrate. Puerto Ricans celebrate both US holidays and their own national celebrations. nine0033 The customs and traditions of Puerto Rico mixed with the American.
Sports Puerto Rico
Puerto Ricans are very active people, and the most popular sport in Puerto Rico is golf.
After all, the island has established itself as the capital of golf in the Caribbean. 23 fields are open all year round. Also on the island are very fond of surfing and scuba diving.
Test: Test yourself how well you know the sights of the world
Test yourself how well you know the sights of the world
nine0005
View other tests
Subscribe to travel247 travel news and read them in Yandex and Google!
| Yandex News | Google News |
Puerto Rico and Hawaii are asking the UN to recognize their independence
Puerto Rico and Hawaii want to achieve recognition of their independence from the United Nations, the American states of California and Texas hope to enlist the support of the UN. In total, 35 territories intend to achieve recognition of independence. The corresponding petition, which RT got acquainted with, was sent to the UN by the president of the Anti-Globalization Movement of Russia, Alexander Ionov.
nine0005
Photo: RT in RussianRT in Russian
In its petition, the Anti-Globalization Movement of Russia (ADR), which cooperates with separatists from all over the world, asks to recognize the sovereignty of Puerto Rico and the Kingdom of Hawaii, as well as to allow Northern Ireland to secede from the UK and join the Republic of Ireland. Anti-globalists are asking the UN to support the idea of holding a nationwide referendum in the US states of California and Texas to enable the citizens of these territories to decide whether to be part of America or not. nine0005
Video of the day
“The UN General Assembly should hold a special session to reconsider the principle of the right of nations to self-determination. And also the United Nations must protect the diplomatic status of any movement of peaceful separation on the basis of the right of nations to self-determination. In addition, a special department should be created at the UN to negotiate with the separatists to try to find a consensus to solve problems with existing governments to remove obstacles,” the petition says.
nine0005
Will not go to live in London
Northern Ireland, which seeks freedom from Great Britain, is an administrative-territorial unit of Britain, which consists of six counties. The Sinn Féin party suggests that if the region is declared free from Great Britain, Northern Ireland will be able to reunite with the historical territory, which until 1800 was called the “Kingdom of Ireland”.
The idea of separation from the United Kingdom belongs to the political organization Sinn Féin (irl. “We are together” – RT), which has 29seats in the Northern Ireland Assembly, as well as five seats in the British House of Commons from that region.
Together with anti-globalists, Sinn Féin calls on the British Parliament to recall the British military and police who are now in Northern Ireland.
“Since the early 1970s, British forces have committed several atrocities: Bloody Sunday, when the UK admitted to killing 13 unarmed innocent citizens, including six minors,” the appeal says.
— The presence of the English is illegal, undesirable, and their interference in the affairs of the Irish is unjustified. We will announce to Westminster that we intend to secede from Great Britain and join the Republic of Ireland.” nine0005
Freedom for the Puerto Ricans…
In addition to the Irish socialists, the state of Borinquen wants to achieve independence. Separatists from the region first applied to the UN with a similar request in 2014, but received no positive response.
“We are also asking the United Nations to request the US government to release our oldest political prisoner, Oscar López Rivera, who has been in prison for over 34 years,” the petition reads.
The leader of the “Sovereign State of Borinquen” movement, Ramon Nenadic, earlier in an interview with RT said that Puerto Rico was “fettered by the boat law”, according to which the United States obliges Puerto Ricans to transport any goods by sea only with the help of the American merchant fleet.
This legal restriction has been in effect since 1917 years old. Since then, and to this day, Puerto Ricans have already paid the United States more than $ 75 billion for the use of American ships.
The official name of the region is the Freely Associated State of Puerto Rico. The region has the status of an unincorporated territory, which means that the state is administered by the United States, but is not an integral part of the States.
… and the King of Hawaii
The 50th US state, Hawaii, also claims its independence. Now the movement for the independence of the islands demands the right to “tribal sovereignty” (“a nation within a nation” – eng. nation to nation. – RT ) and compensation from the US government for illegal occupation. nine0005
One of the biggest Hawaiian independence movements is Ka Lahui Hawaii; activists advocate the recognition of the Hawaiians as one of the “First Nations” in the United States, on an equal footing with the Indians.
“We call on all members of the United Nations to reaffirm and defend the right of the Kingdom of Hawaii to be restored to the community of nations.
We also call on all states to recognize the Government of the Kingdom of Hawaii under our King Edmund Kelius Silva, Jr., whose bloodline is descended from the ancient kings and queens of Hawaii,” the petition reads. nine0005
Independent States of America
The petition also included demands for the recognition of two US states, California and Texas. Since the election victory of Donald Trump, the regions have become more confident that they will win the issue of self-determination.
Yes California leader! Luis Jay Marinelli, who advocates holding a referendum on the independence of California, voted for Trump in the election and hopes that the Republican president will support the idea of California self-determination. nine0005
Texas separatist leader Nathan Smith expects a peaceful referendum on secession from the US following Donald Trump’s inauguration. He hopes that a vote for state independence can take place as early as 2017, after the relevant legislation is passed in the Texas Legislative Council.
In addition, regions that have been seeking their sovereignty for about 25 years, for example, the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (NKR) and Transnistria, have also applied to the UN. nine0005
The probability is small
According to Sergei Chernyakhovsky, Professor of the Department of History and Political Theory of Moscow State University, it is hardly worth waiting for a quick response from the UN.
“There are no real grounds to declare that all these territories listed in the petition are independent. For example, Texas. They do not have a regular army, they are unable to defend themselves, and these are mandatory criteria that countries claiming independence must have. There is no economy in Texas, and this is the territory of the United States – that says it all. At the very least, these petitions will not be productive, because even if we theoretically imagine that, say, Abkhazia is recognized, Texas will also have to be recognized, but this is impossible due to the geopolitical interests of the United States.
However, there have been cases in history when states were recognized, for example, East Timor in Asia. But this territory was actively proving its sovereignty, including military and legislative,” recalls Chernyakhovsky. nine0005
Feedback
According to Alexander Ionov, President of the Anti-Globalization Movement of Russia, the resolution calling for the recognition of the sovereignty of certain regions is a response to the recent UN resolution on Crimea.
“Now is a special case related to the cynicism of Western politicians, such as US and French Presidents Barack Obama and Francois Hollande, as well as German Chancellor Angela Merkel, who lobbied for a declaration on Crimea in the General Assembly, thereby turning the UN into a politicized machine,” — Ionov says. nine0005
The UN has long been a politically interested organization, the president of the ADR believes.
“We understand that it is unlikely that it will be possible to demand anything from the committee, as the resolution on Crimea showed, the UN is a controlled organization, so we do not expect an early response to our petition.
But we hope that they will give an explanation why, where human rights are not violated, where people themselves have chosen to be part of the Russian Federation – in Crimea – claims are inflated. And where there are real problems, such as the armed conflict in Yemen, the problem with refugee camps and human rights in Western Sahara, the critical situation is not recognized by anyone, ”says the anti-globalist. nine0005
“There are problems with refugees in the Sahara – everyone is silent. Puerto Rico is on the verge of a technical default – everyone is silent. Everything rests only on the situation in the Crimea, but in fact there is no problem there! I personally worked there during the referendum, when the inhabitants of the peninsula were deciding their fate, and not a single violation was noticed,” continues Ionov.
The anti-globalization president also noted that the petitions that were sent to the UN in previous years remained unanswered.
ADR stands for ensuring the sovereignty of states in the world.