Cabezas de san juan nature reserve: Para la Naturaleza | Cabezas de San Juan

Las Cabezas De San Juan… Nature At It’s Best

Receiving area with “ceiba” tree.

This week I went back to nature. I got on my SUV, drove to the town of Fajardo and visited “Las Cabezas de San Juan”, a nature reserve unlike any other in Puerto Rico. Fajardo is a small town on the northeastern tip of Puerto Rico, about a 30 to 40-minute drive from the San Juan Metroplex. And believe me, I enjoyed every minute of this trip.

However, there was one thing that I didn’t like. So I might as well get it out of the way and get on with my article. Their website is seriously in need of a makeover. At first sight it seems pretty but it’s so cumbersome and unfriendly that I simply hated it.

That said, here’s how to contact “Las Cabezas de San Juan”. Their phone numbers are: 787-722-5882 and 787-860-2562. Their email is: [email protected]. And, for good measure, their website is www.paralanaturaleza.org, in case you insist on torturing yourself.

There are tours in Spanish and in English. My wife and I took the English tour. It lasted around two and a half hours. We both speak perfect Spanish but I wanted to see how good the English version actually was. It was great!

There are different prices for regular visitors, students and senior citizens. We paid regular admittance at $10 each plus a sales tax of 7%. Students and seniors pay less.

One important warning: they do not allow “walk-ins”. The only way to visit the reserve is with a reservation. And to make reservations you need to call in or do it on their website. That’s why —in my opinion— they should improve that website quick.

Enough with my rant.

Sandy beach with “talacia” beds

Our tour started at 2:00pm sharp and we were advised to arrive around 1:30pm. When you enter the grounds the first thing that you find is a well-kept parking lot and a receiving area. There is a beautiful “ceiba” tree in front that looks like it’s several hundred years old.

When you arrive they look you up in a reservations list and hand you a waver to sign. There are no ferocious animals or poisonous reptiles in the area but there are plenty of opportunities to get hurt if you don’t follow your guide’s instructions or wander off into the wilderness on your own. So I guess that’s why they do it.

Our guide “Antonio” was knowledgeable and friendly.

The tour started right on time. Our guide Antonio led us to a well maintained tram that was our mode of transportation for the following two and a half hours. Visitors are not allowed to venture into the reserve grounds on their own. ¡And even if they were, the place is huge! There are 438 acres of beautiful unspoiled terrain in the reserve. So walking is hardly an option anyway.

You can take as many pictures or video as you like. In fact, feel free to click on any of the pictures in this post to see it larger.

Antonio mentioned that there are seven main kinds of ecosystems in the reserve, but as the afternoon progressed he only mentioned four. The first is the coral reef, which acts as a barrier between the reserve and the see. It’s also the breeding ground for many species of mollusks and crustaceans.

Talacia beds at the extreme left

Second you have the “talacia” beds. Those are the dark green patches that you see several yards beyond the coastline. They are the natural habitat for star fish and sea cucumbers. They are also a very important source of food for manatees, an endangered sea mammal that lives in this area.

Then you have the sand shore. At first glance many people would think that a beach is only made up of sand and water. But they’d be wrong. Beneath the sand there are actually thousands of tiny organisms. And if you take a closer look you’ll actually see hundreds of little holes. Those are made by ghost crabs; tiny tan-colored crab that blend in perfectly with the color of the sand.

Termite nest.

Along the way you’ll see huge termite nests everywhere. They too have a specific function in the forest. They decompose dead trees and return the nutrients back to nature. The huge brown structures that they call “home” are actually made up of saliva and excrement.

After passing “fisherman’s trail” (a place where fishermen would carry their boats from the beach to the lagoon) we made our first stop at a boardwalk that traverses a section of the mangrove and “Laguna Grande”.

“Laguna Grande” is not just any lagoon. It’s a bioluminescent lagoon (one of three in Puerto Rico) that’s filled with millions and millions of microscopic organisms called dynoflagellates. But that’s not the only reason why this lagoon is different. This lagoon is also of an intense re-brown color, and I’ll explain why in a minute.

“Laguna Grande” at “Cabezas De San Juan”

There are four main types of mangroves in this area. They are: white, black, button and red. To the untrained eye they’ll probably all look the same. But Antonio actually took the time to show us the differences between them.

White mangrove

One way to tell mangroves apart is by their roots. White mangroves have white roots sticking out of the ground. They act as tiny snorkels that allow the plant to breath. Mangroves live in salt water. But since the plant doesn’t actually need salt to live, it excretes if from the underside of its leaves.

The roots on the black mangrove are bigger and grow deeper into the wetland. The leaves are also different. They are elongated and they are always pointing upward. This protects them from the sun. They too excrete the salt from the bottom of the leaves.

The button mangrove has a round seed that gives it its name. You find it in the driest areas of the wetland. It has ornamental use. You can grow it in a pot or next to sidewalks. However, it doesn’t tolerate too much salt.

Boardwalk over the wetlands

And finally, red mangrove is found in the innermost part of the wetland area. It has bigger leaves that have a waxy feel to them. Its roots look like hundreds of branches growing out of the water. They’re called aerial roots because they stick out from branches. They add anchorage and leverage to improve the stability of the tree. They also excrete the salt close to the root through lenticels.

Antonio shows decomposing organic material

The wood of a red mangrove is red because of the great amount of tannins that it contains. This is the same stuff that you find in red grapes. And it is also what gives the surrounding water that intense red-brown color.

Wetlands derive their particular smell from sulfur. Leaves from the red mangrove fall into the water and decompose at the bottom. This provides an excellent feeding area for small fish but it also accounts for that pungent smell that we all love to hate.

Natural Pool

Natural pools are often created within the red mangrove area that protect smaller fish from being eaten by bigger ones. They grow there until a certain point and then they get out.

After leaving the mangrove area we passed by “Jayuya Beach” on our way to a rock beach called “Lirios Beach”. “Jayuya Beach” is one of the most important beaches in the reserve because there are remnants of the Taíno and Pre-Taíno cultures such as ceramics and skeletons.

The wind is so strong that trees grow sideways.

“Lirios Beach” is what is called a rocky shore. The wind in the area is so strong that many trees actually grow sideways. There is a coral reef, not that far from the shore, that protects the beach from the ravaging surf. There is also volcanic rock on the right side of the coast and the rock on the beach is more typical of the Island’s rivers than of its beaches.

Lirios Beach

Towards the end of the trip we arrived at “Cape San Juan” Lighthouse, Puerto Rico’s second oldest operating lighthouse. It was built in 1880 and first used in 1882. Most people think that lighthouses only serve to guide vessels at sea. But actually they can also tell them where they are. Each lighthouse has a certain periodicity which tells captains which one they are actually looking at. The one in Fajardo rotates at exactly 15 revolutions per minute.

Cape San Juan Lighthouse

Lighthouses in Puerto Rico are operated by the US Coast Guard but the base structure of the one in Fajardo houses a small museum where visitors can see live specimens of juvenile iguanas, hermit crabs, sea cucumbers, star fish and even actual dynoflagellates that you can see glowing in the dark.

And of course, Antonio explained each and every one of them to our group in perfect detail.

The view from the lighthouse is spectacular!

Finally, we climbed to the roof of the lighthouse to enjoy a spectacular view of the actual “Cabezas de San Juan”, the eastern islands of Icaco, Vieques and Culebra, and the northern shore of Puerto Rico with the Caribbean National Rainforest (better know among the locals as “El Yunque”) as a backdrop.

We returned to the receiving area close to 4:30pm after an outstanding day of exploration, learning and entertainment. “Las Cabezas De San Juan” is a true gem that every visitor to Puerto Rico should enjoy. And if you are a landscape photographer like me you’ll feel like a kid at a candy store. Mmmmmm!

Oh, and before I forget, there are other activities that take place during the night time, like excursions to the bioluminescent lagoon. Ask at the visitor center for details.

Enjoy Puerto Rico,

©2014,Orlando Mergal, MA
____________________

Bilingual Content Creator, Blogger, Podcaster,
Author, Photographer and New Media Expert
Tel. 787-750-0000, Mobile 787-306-1590

OLD SAN JUAN
Enjoy an adventure through centuries of history.

EL YUNQUE NATIONAL FOREST
Explore the only tropical rain forest in the U.S.

LET’S HIT THE BEACH
Have fun at one Puerto Rico’s world renown beaches.

Disclosure of Material Connection: Some of the links in this post are “affiliate links.” This means that if you click on a link and purchase an item, I will receive an affiliate commission. Regardless, I only recommend products or services that I use personally and believe will add value to my readers. I am disclosing this in accordance with the Federal Trade Commission’s 16 CFR, Part 255: “Guides Concerning the Use of Endorsements and Testimonials in Advertising.”

Las Cabezas de San Juan

Las Cabezas de San Juan, the first constitutional town in Spain

Las Cabezas de San Juan, a town in Seville’s Bajo Guadalquivir, marked a turning point in the history of Spain. It was here that the Constitution sworn in Cádiz in 1812, popularly known as ‘La Pepa’, was officially proclaimed in 1820. This brave act was led by Lieutenant Colonel Rafael de Riego, who put an end to the absolutism of Fernando VII and the Holy Inquisition. This was how Spain’s first Constitutional Monarchy was proclaimed. 

To learn more about this historic event, head to the Plaza de la Constitución in the town centre. The place plays tribute to this revolutionary event that influenced the idiosyncrasy of Las Cabezas de San Juan. The townspeople have always been welcoming and open-minded with the travellers passing through this town, a strategic place between Cádiz and Seville.

Flamenco is intrinsic to this town. It is expressed in major national events, including the La Yerbabuena Festival and La Zambombá navideña. Come and enjoy the art that permeates the town and sample the traditional cuisine, especially the habas heladas.

If you are looking to reconnect with nature, take a stroll around the Lebrija-Las Cabezas lagoon system. You can watch a variety of endangered species in this protected nature reserve. This area next to the River Guadalquivir and its marshes makes Las Cabezas de San Juan a place of high environmental value. 

Come and discover all that Las Cabezas de San Juan has to offer, a town at the forefront of Spain’s constitutional history. 

Getting to Las Cabezas de San Juan

If you travel by car from Seville, the quickest route is the AP-4 motorway. Take exit 44 to enter the A-471 leading to Las Cabezas de San Juan. 

You can travel by train on the C1 Cercanías line from Santa Justa Station in Seville. Alternatively, take a bus from Plaza de Armas Station in Seville. 

Getting around

Discover the beauty of this town on foot. Walk on a hiking route or explore the natural surroundings on horse or by bike. 

Reasons to visit

  • Visit picture-perfect spots such as Rincón Malillo, the birthplace of local art, and Pasaje de Doña Mercedes with beautiful views.  
  • Admire the natural landscape at Lebrija-Las Cabezas Lagoon Nature Reserve. You can see flamingos and other protected species in the six lagoons. 
  • Try the typical pan de kilo. Dip the bread in traditional dishes like the habas heladas or caracoles en ‘mojiganga’. You will surely want more. 
  • If you want to learn about Spain’s constitutional history, be sure to come to the Recreación del Levantamiento de Riego in March. It features many exhibitions, market stalls and artworks. 
  • Experience Christmas at Las Cabezas de San Juan’s Live Nativity Scene or the Zambombá flamenca. 
  • Live the best flamenco at La Yerbabuena Festival in June. It has been taking place for over 20 years. 
  • Enjoy spectacular sunsets as you explore the natural surroundings on horseback. 
  • Are you a sports enthusiast? Compete in the Duathlon Cross in June or the Cycling Route in April.

What to see 

Begin your visit at the Plaza de la Constitución. Just as its name suggests, this is where the first Spanish Constitution was proclaimed in 1820. The first constitutional Town Hall in Spain is in this square. You will find artefacts and information on the uprising of Lieutenant Colonel Rafael de Riego.

Nearby is one of the most picturesque places in the town, Rincón Malillo. It is the birthplace of local artists such as the painter Paco Cotto and the flamenco dancer Pepa Montes. Experience the best flamenco at the La Yerbabuena Flamenco Festival. It has been taking place for over 20 years.

The San Juan Bautista Church, a late baroque temple, is a two-minute walk away. This religious building, located uptown, can be seen from afar. The church is unusually large and has an impressive Crucified Christ by the famous sculptor Juan de Mesa. 

Another religious monument worth visiting is the baroque-style San Roque Church located in the Plaza de los Mártires. The square was so-called because Lieutenant Colonel Rafael de Riego was executed here in 1823 after King Fernando VII restored absolutism. There is a bust in his honour in the centre of the square.

If you want to admire some beautiful views, head to Pasaje de Doña Mercedes, one of the most picturesque places in town. Last but not least, stroll around the Lebrija-Las Cabezas lagoon system. Explore the route on a horse and wait until sunset to enjoy the most picture-perfect views. 

Places to visit

  1. Casa de la Cultura, neoclassical building
  2. San Roque Church 
  3. San Juan Bautista Parish Church
  4. Shrine to Jesús Cautivo
  5. Lebrija-Las Cabezas Lagoon Nature Reserve
  6. Plaza de los Mártires
  7. Remains of Montújar Castle
  8. Santa Ángela de la Cruz Convent
  9. Pasaje de Doña Mercedes 
  10. Plaza de la Constitución 
  11. Casa Valcárcel, former 18th-century house, today a museum

Surroundings

Las Cabezas de San Juan is 60 kilometres from Seville in the Guadalquivir-Doñana tourist region. It is located atop one of the last foothills of the Sierra de Gibalbín. Its municipal district includes part of Las Marismas and the Lebrija-Las Cabezas de San Juan lagoon system, a protected area. 

%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%ba%d0%b0: translation into Ukrainian, meaning, synonyms, antonyms, sample sentences | HTML Translate | Russian-Ukrainian online translator

  • OpenTran – Online Translator & Dictionary
  • Dictionary
  • Privacy policy
  • Meaning
  • Synonyms
  • Antonyms
  • pronunciation of
  • Transcription
  • Sample proposals
  • nine0021
    EN

    • AF
    • AM
    • AR
    • AZ
    • BE
    • BG
    • BN
    • BS
    • opentran.net” data-lang=”ca”> CA
    • CEB
    • CN
    • CO
    • CS
    • CY
    • DA
    • DE
    • EL
    • EN
    • EO
    • ES
    • ET
    • EU
    • FA
    • FI
    • FR
    • FY
    • GA
    • opentran.net” data-lang=”gd”> GD
    • GL
    • GU
    • HA
    • HAW
    • HI
    • HMN
    • HR
    • HT
    • HU
    • HY
    • ID
    • IG
    • IS
    • IT
    • IW
    • JA
    • JW
    • net” data-lang=”ka”> KA
    • KK
    • KM
    • KN
    • KO
    • KU
    • KY
    • LA
    • LB
    • LO
    • LT 9000 LV
    • 000

    • MI
    • MK
    • ML
    • MN
    • MR
    • MS
    • MT
    • MY
    • opentran.net” data-lang=”ne”> NE
    • NL
    • NO
    • NY
    • OR
    • PA
    • PL
    • PS
    • PT
    • RO
    • RU
    • RW
    • SD
    • SI
    • SK
    • SL
    • SN
    • SO
    • net” data-lang=”sq”> SQ
    • SR SR SR 9000 SR SR8 ST
    • SU
    • SV
    • SW
    • TA
    • TE
    • TG
    • TH
    • TK
    • TL
    • TR
    • TT
    • UK
    • UR
    • UZ
    • VI
    • XH
    • net” data-lang=”yi”> YI
    • YO
    • ZU
    • %d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%ba%d0%b0

      Translate

      Similar words: %d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%ba%d0%b0

      Synonyms & Antonyms: not found

      nine0263

      Krykhitka, ty … it’s just necessary to dig postiyno.

      nine0263

      I love you, child, and this is how I write you.

      nine0261

      nine0263

      Jack, honey, baby, come here.

      Sample sentences:

      %d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%ba%d0%b0

      Come on baby, go click here.

      Come on, baby, come click here.

      Baby, you… you just have to keep digging.
      Merry Christmas, baby.

      Happy Holidays, krykhitka.

      Back to you baby.

      I’ll take a look at you, krihitko.

      nine0264

      Go back to bed, baby.

      Turn around softly, child.

      Do you want to see my calculator, baby?

      Do you want to play my calculator, little ones?

      I love you baby and I’m so proud of you.
      Are we close to your hunger striker, baby?

      Are we close to your bare-shodnik, child?

      Happy New Year baby.

      With new rock, child.

      nine0264

      Baby, all I found was peanut bags and music magazines.

      Ditinko, I only know peanut bears and music magazines.

      There’s only one way to deal with them, baby.

      Only one way to get in with them, little ones.

      Because they’re mainstream, baby!

      Because the stench is the main one, child!

      Baby… success without you is failure.

      Ditinko … be a success without you – no luck.

      You really threw us here, baby.

      nine0022
      You really threw us here, little one.

      Charred black boar heart, side of raw donkey meat, Sterno and grain alcohol – right here, baby!

      The charred heart of a black boar, the side of gray donkey meat, as well as stubble and grain alcohol, right uphill, child!

      Jack, honey, baby, come here.
      The darker the cherry, the sweeter the berry, baby!

      What a dark cherry, what a malt berry, baby!

      This jacket, baby.

      Tsya jacket here, child.

      nine0264

      Baby, I wrote it down.

      Ditinko, I wrote it down.

      Ellie, baby, I’m sorry if the sex was too polite.

      Ally, child, I’ll ask again, as if sex was overdone.

      Me and Switzerland are here for you baby. nine0264

      I and Switzerland are here for you, child.

      Hello Lloyd, nice sweater, baby.

      Gay, Lloyd, garniy svetr, child.

      Bring me six packs, baby.

      Bring me six bags, child.

      nine0264

      Hey Lib, baby, are you okay?

      Gay, Lieb, krihitko, are you good?

      Get cool, baby.

      Get tough, Nancy.

      Copyright© OpenTran

      OYO Hostal El Paisano, Guadalema de los Quinteros

      or 5 numbers? nine0240

      Send a request to several hotels at once to get the best deals.

      Use our service

      Photos of the guest house

      Price
      numbers
      from:
      30.60 €

      Reserve

      rooms

      1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
      40

      fifty

      100

      > 100
      nine0240

      adults

      1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

      children

      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

      Description

      El Paisano is just a 35-minute drive from Jerez de la Frontera and Seville. Facilities include a restaurant and a 24-hour front desk. Each room at El Paisano is air conditioned and has a TV. It has a private bathroom. Drinks can be enjoyed at the guest house’s tapas bar. Hostal Paisano is 15 km from the AP4 motorway and from Las Cabezas de San Juan. Endorreiko de Utera Park is 3 km away. El Puerto de Santa Maria, Los Alcornasales Coast and Nature Reserve are 1 hour away by car. nine0240

      Type: Guest houses

      Opening hours: 24 hours

      Check-in/out time: 06:00-23:00 –
      13:00

      GPS coordinates: N 37° 0′ 40.356″ W 5° 49′ 54.48″

      Quantity
      rooms
      :
      22

      Seats: 132

      

      Room rates and reservations

      The cost of living in
      guest house OYO Hostal El Paisano from
      30.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *