Which city has the biggest population in the world: What Are the 10 Largest Cities in the World by Population?

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April 16, 2023
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Mexico City Population 2023

Mexico City’s 2023 population is now estimated at 25,414,624. In 1950, the population of Mexico City was 3,365,081. Mexico City has grown by 249,858 in the last year, which represents a 0.99% annual change. These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the UN World Urbanization Prospects. These estimates represent the Urban agglomeration of Mexico City, which typically includes Mexico City’s population in addition to adjacent suburban areas.

Mexico City (officially México D.F. or just D.F.) is the capital of Mexico and the seat of the federal powers of the Mexican Union. It’s also the Federal District, which is a federal entity within the country that is not actually any one of the 31 states but belongs to the federation as a whole. The 2016 population of Mexico City, based on government figures, is 8,918,653.

Mexico City has a long, rich history and is know for being one of the largest financial centers in the continent and the largest Spanish-speaking city in the world. As of 2016, the population of the city is estimated to be 8.9 million.

The estimated population of 8,918,653 in 2016 is up from 8.851 million in 2010. The metropolitan area, however, is much larger with a population of 21.2 million people, making Mexico City the most populous metropolitan area in the Western Hemisphere.

City Size and Population Density

The area that Mexico City occupies comes to a total of 1,485 square kilometers (573 square miles). In combination with the growing number of residents, the population density was last measured at 6,000 people living per square kilometer (16,000 residents per square mile).

Greater Mexico City

Greater Mexico City is formed by the Federal District, or 60 municipalities from the State of Mexico with one from the state of Hidalgo. It’s the most densely populated area in the country. As of 2010, the biggest municipalities in Greater Mexico City, excluding Mexico City proper, were:

Ecatepec (1.6 million)
Nezahualcóyotl (1. 1 million)
Naucalpan (833,000)
Tlalnepantla de Baz (664,000)
Chimalhuacán (602000)
Ixtapaluca (467,000)
Cuautitlán Izcalli (533,000)
Atizapan de Zaragoza (490,000)

As of 2016, 75% of the state of Mexico’s population, or approximately 10 million people, lives in a municipality that’s part of Greater Mexico City.

Mexico City Demographics

The valley of Anáhuac has historically been one of the most densely populated regions in the country. In 1921, the census showed more than 54% of the city’s population was Mestizo (or Indigenous mixed with European ancestry), 23% was European and almost 19% was Indigenous, although Mexico City at the time had less than 1 million people.

The Mexico City that we know today is home to large numbers of immigrants and expatriates from Canada, the United States, South America (especially Colombia and Argentina), Central America (particularly Guatemala and El Salvador), the Caribbeans (mainly Cuba and Haiti), Europe (particularly Spain and Germany) and the Middle East (especially Egypt, Syria and Lebanon. ) Most recently, there has been an influx of immigrants from Asia-Pacific countries like South Korea and China.

There are no official figures on the immigrant population in Mexico, but estimates show significant numbers, including the largest population of people from the US outside the United States. It’s estimated there are 700,000 US Americans in Mexico City, and a total of one million US immigrants in the entire country.

Census data from Mexico’s National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) has shown that the numbers of foreigners in the country has grown by 95% in the last decade, the majority of which are from the US.

Mexico City Population Growth

Despite its growth, the annual growth rate of the Mexico City metropolitan area is lower than most other urban agglomerations in the country, and the net migration rate in the Federal District was negative from 1995 to 2000.

With its fast growth over the past century, Mexico City has faced numerous problems, including the inability to keep up with services and housing which led to huge shantytowns on the outskirts of the city without basic services. This includes one of the largest shantytowns in the world, Neza-Chalco-Itza, which has an estimated population of 4 million. In 2004, a World Bank study found that 11% of the urban population in the country was extremely poor, while 42% was moderately poor. Mexico City is also located between two large mountain ranges, which act to trap pollution.

Mexico City is considered one of the largest cities in the world and is home to 20% of Mexico’s entire population. Urban migration has slowed, and now natural growth is the main cause of Mexico City’s population growth. It’s estimated that the population of the city will reach almost 22 million by 2020.

Mexico City Population 2023

Mexico City Population Data (Urban Area)

Other Cities in Mexico

University College London – Development Planning Unit – Global Report for Mexico City

Sources

Discover the 10 Most Populated Cities in the World

10. Osaka, Japan – 19,000,000

Osaka has a population of 19 million inhabitants.

©f11photo/Shutterstock.com

The 10th most populated city in the world is a city called Osaka in Japan, Asia. The city has an estimated population of 19 million citizens and is located in the Kansai region of Japan, which is popularly called the cultural heart of the country. The core region of the city, which consists of 24 wards, is split into Kita to the north and Minami to the south. While Minami is well-known for its arts and fashion, Kita is thought of as the center of the city’s commerce and retail. The bay area is on the west side, while residential neighborhoods make up most of the east side.

Over 1400 years ago, Osaka began to develop a thriving culture. Osaka was the commercial and political hub of Japan from as early as the fifth century, primarily because it provided traders and travelers with access to the sea and river routes. Through what is now Osaka’s port, tourists from all across Asia could easily visit the city. Today, Osaka has a flourishing economy. Also, it is fast becoming a popular tourist destination because of its historical landmarks, diverse cuisine, and many more activities.

9. Mumbai, India – 20,961,472

Mumbai is the most populous city in India.

©iStock.com/Sanjog Mhatre

Currently the ninth most populated city in the world, Mumbai in India is home to almost 21 million people. Formerly called Bombay, Mumbai is the capital of Maharashtra state in southwestern India. Mumbai, the most populous city in India, is situated on the coast of Maharashtra and is one of the biggest and most densely populated urban centers in the world. It was constructed on the site of a village, and it was given its name after Mumba, the local deity, whose temple was originally located in the city’s southeast.

The city’s initial economy was based on cotton textiles, but it gradually transformed into a highly diversified manufacturing sector. The city currently serves as the country’s financial hub with the strongest and most prestigious financial institutions. The Fort neighborhood in the city’s southernmost region houses the financial district. The city of Mumbai is also one of the prettiest in the country.

8. Beijing, China – 21,333,332

Beijing is one of the oldest cities in the world with a rich history spanning more than three millennia.

©ESB Professional/Shutterstock.com

On this list, the eighth most populated city in the world is also located in Asia – Beijing, China. The city has a total population of over 21.3 million. Formerly known as Peking, the city is the capital of the People’s Republic of China. Beijing is one of the oldest cities in the world with a rich history spanning more than three millennia, blending both contemporary and traditional-style architecture. For the majority of the last eight centuries, Beijing has also served as the nation’s political hub. The city’s population did not just start growing. In fact, during most of the second millennium CE, Beijing was the world’s most populous city.

Because of its historical and architectural prowess, as well as other aspects, the city of Beijing is considered one of the most important tourist spots in the world. The city is home to several monuments, museums, and even seven different UNESCO World Heritage Sites, all of which make for incredible tourist destinations.

7. Cairo, Egypt – 21,750,020

Cairo has a population of 21.7 million people.

©iStock.com/Givaga

Cairo is the largest city in Egypt and the country’s capital. With a new peak population of 21.7 million inhabitants, the city is the seventh most populated in the world. The city is located not too far from the Nile Delta. Cairo also has an extensive history that dates back to 969 CE, combining both ancient and new-world Egypt. In 969 AD, the city was formally established, but it has a longer history than a thousand years.

Cairo is also the largest city in Africa and the Middle East, and it is frequently referred to as the “center of civilization” since it is situated at the intersection of roads leading to Asia, Europe, and Africa. Because of its historical significance to both Egyptian history and the general history of the world, many tourists troop into the city of Cairo yearly, making it one of the most visited tourist locations in Africa.

6. Mexico City, Mexico – 22,085,140

Mexico City is the oldest capital city in all of the Americas.

©WitR/Shutterstock.com

The current population of Mexico City is over 22 million, making it the sixth most populated city in the world and the first in North America. The city is the capital of Mexico, and its history runs deep as the largest Spanish speaking country in the world. The oldest capital city in the Americas, Mexico City, as we know it now, is home to a sizable immigrant population from all over the Americas, Africa, and even Asia. It is bordered by mountains and volcanoes that reach heights of over 5,000 meters (16,000 feet) and has a minimum elevation of 2,200 meters (7,200 feet).

5. São Paulo, Brazil – 22,429,800

São Paulo is the largest Portuguese-speaking city in the world.

©iStock.com/Alexandre Siqueira

On this list of the world’s most populous cities, São Paulo, Brazil, comes in at number five with a population of 22.4 million. The city is also the largest Portuguese-speaking city in the world. Paulistanos, the locals of So Paulo, are among the most ethnically varied in the nation. Brazilian slavery came to an end in 1850, and the city used voluntary immigrants to work its coffee plantations in place of African labor. Following this, there were also subsequent waves of Portuguese and Italian immigration from the middle of the 19th century until the start of the 20th century, this reform also resulted in the arrival of a surge of German and Swiss immigrants.

The city is still considered a city of immigrants and because of the different cultures, it is regarded as a melting pot of people of different ethnicity. Also, because of this diversity, many tourists look to visit the city to learn more about its history, experience good food, and see architectural wonders that somehow encompass the diversity that is evident in the city.

4. Dhaka, Bangladesh – 23,209,616

Dhaka is home to 23 million people.

©iStock.com/Meinzahn

Dhaka is a city with 23 million inhabitants, making it the fourth most populated city in the world. The city is also the largest in its country and the capital city. One theory about the origin of the name “Dhaka” is that it refers to the once-common dhak tree, while another theory attributes it to Dhakeshwari, also known as The Hidden Goddess, in honor of whom a shrine was constructed. Despite the region’s history dating back to the first century, evidence suggests that it wasn’t inhabited until the seventh century or so. Before the Mughals made the city the Bengali capital in 1608 after their arrival, the city was governed by Turkish and Afghan governors.

Due to the large number of mosques that have been constructed there, Dhaka is recognized across the world as the City of Mosques. With its trade and growing textile industry, the city is also regarded as the industrial and commercial hub of Bangladesh. The modern National Museum and other historical locations allow visitors to learn about Dhaka’s rich cultural past.

3. Shanghai, China – 28,516,904

Shanghai is the third most populated city in the world.

©Sean Pavone/Shutterstock.com

With a population of 28.5 million, Shanghai in China is the third most populated city in the world. Shanghai is an economic powerhouse in east central China, and it has one of the biggest seaports in the world. Shanghai, which was formerly a market and fishing village, gained prominence in the 19th century as a result of internal and international trade, as well as its convenient port location.

According to some, the city is the “showpiece” of China’s rising economy. It is home to several architectural styles, museums, and historic buildings. The city is also popular for its cuisine, drawing in tourists from all over the world, making it the highest-earning tourist city in the world.

2. Delhi, India – 32,065,760

Delhi boasts excellent cuisine, which makes it popular with tourists.

©iStock.com/Sean3810

Delhi, India, has a population of over 32 million, making it the second most populated city in the world. Delhi, also known as the National Capital Territory (NCT) of India, is a sizable Indian metropolis that has been inhabited continuously since at least the 6th century and has served as the center of numerous empires and kingdoms throughout history. Furthermore, it has repeatedly been taken, destroyed, and rebuilt, and this has caused the city to have some form of a relic from each of its past rulers. Delhi’s long history and historic ties to being India’s capital have had an impact on its culture. This, coupled with the fact that the city boasts excellent cuisine, makes it popular with tourists.

1. Tokyo, Japan – 37,274,000

Tokyo is the most populated city in the world.

©iStock.com/golaizola

The most populated city in the world is Tokyo, Japan. With a population of over 37 million people, it has become the most densely populated city in the world. As one of the biggest and most powerful cities in Asia, if not the entire world, Tokyo has long been the largest metropolis in Japan. It was formerly known as Edo and developed from a small town to become, in the 1720s, Asia’s first city with a population of over a million.

The town was renamed Tokyo in 1868 and continued to grow rapidly. The city’s population crossed the two million mark for the first time in 1900, and by the 1940s, more than seven million people moved into the region. Today, Tokyo provides tourists with what seems like an infinite number of options for dining, entertainment, shopping, and just experiencing the different cultures the city and its inhabitants have to offer. The city’s history can be appreciated in the various museums or temples scattered around.

Up Next:

Discover the 15 Most Populated Cities in China

Discover the 10 Most Populated Cities In India

Discover the 10 Largest Cities in the World

Discover the 3 Most Populated Cities in Egypt

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Shibuya Crossing at twilight in Tokyo, Japan from above

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Sources

Laurie L. Dove, Available here: https://people.howstuffworks.com/culture-traditions/cultural-traditions/largest-cities-in-world.htm#pt10
, Available here: https://www.infoplease.com/world/population/most-populous-cities-world
Anna Kaufman, Available here: https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2022/09/26/most-populous-city-in-world/10427581002/

The largest city in the world by population

Once upon a time, the population of the largest cities in the world was measured in tens of thousands of people. Today, the situation has changed, and many metropolitan areas have grown to enormous proportions both in terms of area and number of residents. Against this background, real giants stood out, where the number of residents went into the millions. Of these, a TOP list of the largest, active and developed cities has developed.

The largest cities on the planet 2021

The TOP 10 largest cities in the world by population include the following megacities:

Most of the inhabitants of the world’s largest city work in the industrial sector. There are about 400 automobile factories in Chongqing and almost as many factories producing synthetic medicines.

The mighty Yangtze River flows through the world’s largest city by population. Within the metropolis, it is crossed by 25 bridges. The most popular of them, Chaotianmen, is recognized as the longest arched span and is considered the hallmark of the giant Chongqing.

Not surprisingly, Chongqing is also the largest city in the world in terms of area, at 82,300 km².

2nd place in the TOP-10 — Shanghai

The second position in the list of the largest cities in the world in terms of population is Shanghai, located in China. The number of its inhabitants is 24,152,700. The area of the city is 6,340 km². Citizens from smaller settlements and people from neighboring countries come here in the hope of finding work and settling in Shanghai permanently.

One of the largest cities in the world in terms of population has a developed infrastructure. It is convenient to move around the territory by metro. Its length is more than 500 km. On 14 branched lines there are three hundred stations with exits to different streets and city avenues. Going from one stop to another sometimes takes 15–20 minutes.
The second in the list of the largest and most populated cities has a rich historical heritage. Ancient monuments, architectural objects, pagodas, temples and Buddha statues are located in different parts of Shanghai.
At one of the busy intersections of the second largest city in the world 2018 there is a monument to the great poet Alexander Pushkin, erected with the money of the Russian diaspora. Residents treat the unique monument with respect and bring flowers there.

3 position in the list of the largest cities in the world – Karachi

Karachi is the third largest city in terms of population. Founded over 200 years ago as a small fishing village, it has grown to enormous proportions and spread over a vast area along the coast.
The latest statistics show that the population of one of the largest cities on the planet is 23,500,000. The rapid growth in the number of inhabitants is due to the active development of the metropolis. In order to receive large-scale foreign investment, government officials lowered taxes by 10% and created comfortable conditions for promising investors.

One of the ten largest cities in the world is home to many historical monuments and original architectural structures. The most important ones are:

Art Nouveau municipality built over 35 years;
the majestic palace of Mohatta with a complex of ancient underground tunnels;
St. Patrick’s Church – the seat of the Roman Catholic Church, famous for its spacious terraces and stained-glass windows;
the tomb of the founder of Pakistan, Jinnah – a mausoleum with a dome of snow-white marble, visible from any point of one of the largest cities in terms of population.

These unusual sights are recognizable all over the world and have long been recognized as the main symbols of the city.

Beijing is the fourth largest city in the world

Beijing is the largest capital city in the world in terms of population. In the general list, the city ranks only fourth in terms of the number of people living in it. According to statistics, 21,705,000 people are registered in China’s main metropolitan area.
Underdeveloped slums without basic amenities in Beijing are almost completely absent. Most of the citizens of one of the largest cities in the world live in newly built apartments with simple layouts. They are called Siheyuans and differ from other types of housing in the presence of a common courtyard.

The fourth largest city in terms of population on the planet harmoniously intertwines the historical component and modern styles. In the center of Beijing are located:

the ancient Forbidden City, which served as the residence of the Chinese imperial dynasty for several centuries;
74-storey state-of-the-art skyscraper of the China World Trade Center;
A unique circular Temple of Heaven built during the Ming Dynasty.

Hundreds of thousands of tourists come every year to see and photograph these and other monuments of the fourth largest city in terms of population.

Delhi is the fifth largest city in terms of the number of inhabitants

Multinational Indian Delhi with a population of 16,780,000 ranks fifth in the ranking of the largest cities in the world. Initially, seven different settlements were located on its territory, but over time they merged into a single large-scale metropolis. This made Delhi a city of contrasts, where on the same day, on the road, a meter apart, you can see a luxury car and a shabby wagon pulled by oxen, believers in white clothes, office clerks in suits, disheveled hippies and young students, as if they had just stepped off the covers. glossy magazines.

However, despite its high position in the list of the largest cities in the world in terms of population, most of the inhabitants of the metropolis live in slums and sometimes do not have easy access to basic amenities.
Wealthy citizens buy real estate in the prestigious quarter of New Delhi, where government structures, business centers and luxury hotels are located. A specific Asian flavor is present here only in architecture. In all other respects, the central region of the fifth among the largest cities in the world in 2018 is not inferior to European capitals, and in some even surpasses them.

Lagos – the sixth largest city in terms of population

The total population of Lagos, the sixth largest city in the world, is 15,119,000. The population density in the Nigerian capital is very high. Up to 17,000 people are accommodated here per square kilometer. They are mostly illiterate slum dwellers, barely making ends meet.

For wealthy whites and influential blacks, a modern and fashionable downtown was built in the sixth largest city in the list. It is equipped with all the elements of comfort inherent in the metropolitan cities of Europe and the USA. Here are the headquarters of foreign companies, prestigious brand boutiques, office, shopping and entertainment centers. It is this area that is always depicted on advertising brochures and vividly shows the rapid growth of the sixth of the 10 largest cities in the world.

Istanbul – 7th place in the ranking of the largest cities of the Earth

In the top of the largest cities in the world, Turkish Istanbul occupies the seventh position. The metropolis, geographically divided by the Bosphorus into two parts, is inhabited by 15,030,000 people. The Asian coast carefully preserves the medieval appearance of buildings and narrow streets, while the European one harmoniously combines a peculiar oriental flavor with the most progressive architectural trends.

Tourists often choose the seventh largest city in terms of the number of inhabitants for their holidays. In Istanbul, you can combine sightseeing with active beach treatments and profitable shopping.

Tianjin – 8 of the 10 largest cities in the world

The population of the eighth largest city in the world is 14,722,100 people. Tianjin is one of the four Chinese metropolitan areas of central subordination. From time immemorial, this amazingly beautiful city has been chosen for recreation by imperial dynasties. One of the most picturesque places for complete relaxation is located within the metropolis and is a Water Park with three mirror lakes and nine small islands.

On the outskirts of the eighth largest city in the world in terms of population, there is a historical and religious pearl – the Temple of Lonely Happiness. This impressive structure was erected during the Tang Dynasty. The interior decoration consists of ancient colored frescoes, and in the center of the temple is a statue of a porcelain Buddha, recognized as one of the largest in the whole world.

Guangzhou is the ninth largest city in the world

In 2018, the population of Guangzhou exceeded 14,500,000, making it the ninth largest city in the world.

The Chinese giant is located in a picturesque and wind-protected river bay. Every year it is visited by millions of tourists from different countries. They go to see the grandiose historical monuments and modern wonders of architecture, get acquainted with cultural traditions and natural beauties. And in memory of a visit to one of the largest cities in the world, colorful photographs are preserved and original souvenirs are sure to be taken with them.

Tokyo is the tenth city in the world with the largest population of

Japanese Tokyo closes the list of the largest cities in the world in terms of population. The number of its inhabitants is 13,743,000 people (UPD: for 2019, Tokyo comes out on top with a population of 37 million people).
Founded in the middle of the fifteenth century, it survived the devastating earthquake of 1923 and World War II, rebuilt and became an influential, significant metropolis.

The hallmark of the tenth largest city in the world in terms of population is the cleanliness of the streets. They look sterile, although hundreds of thousands of residents and tourists pass through every day, who have arrived in the Japanese capital to admire historical monuments and modern high-tech attractions.

The list of the world’s largest cities changes every year. It is corrected by the political and economic situation on the planet, and many other factors that affect the course of life.

UPD: For 2021, the list of the 10 most populated cities in the world is as follows:

Tokyo (Population: 37,435,191).
Delhi (Population: 29,399,141).
Shanghai (Population: 26,317,104).
Sao Paulo (Population: 21,846,507).
Mexico City (Population: 21,671,908).
Cairo (Population: 20,484,965).
Dhaka (Population: 20,283,552).
Mumbai (Population: 20,185,064).
Beijing (Population: 20,035,455).
Osaka (Population: 19,222,665).

We will tell you more about them soon!

The top 10 largest cities in the world by population in 2021

The largest cities in the world by population in 2021… Who is the undisputed leader?

See also: University cities in Germany: which one to choose for study.

The population density, which has long exceeded 7 billion people, is distributed unevenly throughout the globe. One of the objective reasons for the large population in megacities is the wide opportunities that attract the inhabitants of the province.

Let’s find out the top 10 largest cities in the world in terms of population.

Shanghai

Shanghai in China. The population is 23.4 million people.

The city is a major financial center, the second in Asia and the fourth in the world. Shanghai attracts people with its unique architecture. Here, next to modern skyscrapers, Buddhist and Christian temples, mosques and synagogues coexist peacefully.

Beijing

Beijing in China has a population of 21.2 million

A city with an ancient history and rich cultural heritage, today it is a major transportation hub of China, its scientific and cultural heart. This is a popular tourist destination for those who want to get acquainted with the history of the Middle Kingdom.

Multi-storey glass-and-concrete towers have influenced the national image, but Beijing is still interesting for tourists.

Mumbai

Mumbai in India has a population of 15.4 million.

This is the most populous city in the country. The population density per 1 square kilometer reaches about 20,000 people.

Until 1995, the city was known as Bombay and the birthplace of Indian cinema. Today’s Mumbai is the cultural and entertainment center of India, its financial capital. It is a major transportation hub in Asia. The city is home to the Bombay and National Stock Exchanges, the Reserve Bank, and offices of major global corporations.

Istanbul

Istanbul in Turkey, with 15.0 million inhabitants, is the 4th most populous city in the world.

Since 1453 it has been the capital of the Ottoman Empire. Despite the transfer of the capital to Ankara, Istanbul retains its position as the largest industrial, cultural and tourist city in Turkey.

Travelers from all over the world come here to see the luxurious interiors of the Topkali Palace, underground cisterns and aqueducts, visit mosques of unique beauty, numerous parks with beautiful sea views from their terraces.

Karachi, Pakistan: 14.9 million

A relatively young city that emerged on the site of a fishing village at the end of the 18th century, is located in southern Pakistan. After the capture by the British troops, the provincial Karachi from the beginning was the capital of an independent state, and after the Government moved to Islamabad, it remained a major industrial, commercial and financial center of the country.

The problem of the city is a large overpopulation. Because of this, many residents live in slums where there is no water, gas, or electricity.

Guangzhou, China: 14 million

It is the third largest city with over 2,000 years of history. Modern Guangzhou is a major external port and one of the largest trading platforms in the world.

This is where the Coton exhibition takes place. In terms of the volume of transactions, it is confidently among the top three world leaders. The city has many unique attractions, green areas for recreation and entertainment. In spring and autumn, the streets are filled with the heady aromas of the flowers presented at the exhibitions.

Tokyo, Japan: 14 million

The city was founded in 1457 on the site of Edo Castle, and the capital of the state was moved here in the middle of the 19th century. Especially rapid development of Tokyo as an industrial, scientific and financial center occurred in the period after the end of World War II.

The city has a unique attraction in the form of the tallest television tower in the world, which is called “Tokyo Tree”.

Now the Japanese capital is considered the leader in terms of dense population.

The building is 634 meters high and houses numerous boutiques and restaurants. There are two viewing platforms and a glass staircase leading to the spire.

Lagos, Nigeria: 13.7 million

Considered the largest city on the African continent. Modern Lagos, uniting 16 centers of self-government of the state of Greater Lagos, is a major transportation hub.

The city gained its fame thanks to its cultural component. After all, it was here that several areas of African music were born, as well as the Nigerian film industry. Lagos is the venue for numerous competitions and festivals.

Tianjin, China: 13.3 million

The city’s geographic position favored the prosperity of trade and shipping. People flocked to the city. Here construction began to develop rapidly. The city, badly damaged by bombing, was revived after the war, but it retained its originality and national flavor.

Palace of the Heavenly Empress is the main attraction of the city.

Moscow, Russia: 12.7 mln.

Moscow is the capital of Russia, a city with a unique history, incredibly beautiful streets and a huge number of attractions representing the cultural and historical heritage of the people.