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“Las carreteras en la isla de Puerto Rico” por Baldomero Donnet (1897) — G E O • I S L A

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Breve libro de 16 páginas titulado “Las carreteras en la isla de Puerto Rico” por Baldomero Donnet, ingeniero del negociado de Obras Públicas en el ministerio de Ultramar, publicado en Madrid, España en 1897. En el mismo se detalla el estado de las carreteras de la Isla en este año.

A continuación resumimos algunos de los puntos más importantes presentados por Donnet:

  • No tenía datos sobre el número exacto de kilómetros de carreteras construidas en la isla, estimó que eran aproximadamente 230 Km (143 millas) y 30 Km (18.6 millas) adicionales que están en construcción.
  • Observó que “resulta escaso el número de kilómetros de carreteras construidos por cuenta del Estado”, más aún si se toma en cuenta que la mayoría se han construido en un periodo de 20 años.
  • Existía un plan aprobado para el desarrollo de 980 Km (609 millas) de carreteras (del cual solo una cuarta parte ha sido construido).
  • Escaseaban los recursos y el presupuesto para la construcción de carreteras.
  • El costo de construcción por Km de carretera era bien elevado, variaba desde 11,000 pesos por Km hasta 40,000 pesos por Km, mientras que en España promediaba unos 6,000 pesos por Km.
  • La falta de buen material y de medios de transporte, además de la carencia de trabajadores, encarecían el costo de construcción de las carreteras.
  • Estimó que si se reduce a 500 Km (310.6 millas) las carreteras a ser construidas, y si se reducía el costo de construcción a 15,000 pesos por Km, tomaría 25 años y 7,500,00 pesos completar este proyecto.
  • Propuso construir líneas ferroviarias adicionales y fomentar el uso del tren, además de construir carreteras que están en el plan que son paralelas a las vías del tren.
  • Propuso la construcción de caminos vecinales en vez de carreteras para reducir el tiempo y costo de construcción.

Donnet concluye su libro diciendo:

Resulta, pues, como resumen y síntesis de este breve estudio, que si las comunicaciones de Puerto Rico han de completarse en breve plazo por medio de caminos, solo existen dos medios de realizarlo: ó por ferrocarriles económicos de vía estrecha, o por caminos afirmados sencillos sumamente económicos, ó bien, combinando estos dos medios; pero prescindiendo siempre de las costosas carreteras como las hasta ahora construidas, cuyos planes deben variarse, previo estudio de aquella Jefatura de Obras Públicas.

Y si así no se hiciera, bien podríamos afirmar: Tarde ó nunca se completarán y terminarán las vías de comunicación en la isla de Puerto Rico.

Las carreteras en la isla de Puerto Rico (1897) – Donnet y Pareja, Baldomero

Artículo histórico sobre las carreteras de Puerto Rico en 1898 publicado en 1926

Reproducimos a continuación un fragmento del artículo titulado “Obras Públicas en Puerto Rico” por el ingeniero Rafael Nones, publicado en la edición de octubre 1926 de la Revista de Obras Públicas de Puerto Rico, en donde se detallan las obras ejecutadas por el gobierno español hasta 1898:

“Las obras públicas más importantes ejecutadas en Puerto Rico durante el régimen de la Soberanía de España, y hasta la ocupación de la isla por las tropas americanas en el año 1898, son las que siguen:

Carreteras afirmadas hasta el año 1898 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   267 Kms.
Puentes construidos de 8 mts. a 100 mts. de longitud . . . . . . . .   59
Caminos vecinales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     2,938 Kms.
Ferrocarriles y tranvías de servicio público . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  230 Kms.
Ferrocarriles privados de vía estrecha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    67 Kms.

[…]

Durante la dominación española existían en la isla tres clases de caminos; las carreteras de primer orden, cuyo estudio, construcción y conservación era por cuenta del Estado, que era la Nación Española; las carreteras de segundo orden, cuyo estudio, construcción y conservación, era por cuenta de la Provincia que era el Gobierno Insular; y los caminos vecinales.

El día 21 de enero del año 1868 se aprobó un plan general para la construcción de las carreteras de primer orden; este plan contenía 5 carreteras con una longitud aproximada de 426 kilómetros. El plan de las carreteras de segundo orden aprobado en enero 21 de 1868 y junio 9 de 1869, contenía 4 carreteras con una longitud aproximada de 186 kilómetros.

El plan general de caminos vecinales aprobado el 9 de junio de 1869 con las modificaciones introducidas hasta el 30 de junio de 1886 contenía 73 caminos con una longitud aproximada de 1075 kilómetros. […]”

Revista de Obras Publicas de PR – octubre 1926

Como podrá apreciar, el número aproximado de kilómetros de carreteras construidas y en construcción  en la isla presentado por Donnet, unos 260 Km (161.5 millas) es parecido al número de kilómetros de carreteras afirmadas hasta el año 1898 los 267 Km (166 millas) que presenta Dones en su artículo de 1926. Lo interesante es que Dones incluye los 2,938 Km (1,825.6 millas) de caminos vecinales y los 230 Km (143 millas) de ferrocarriles y tranvías de servicio público existentes en 1898.

Luego de leer estas dos referencias, queda claro que la mayoría de las vías de comunicación en Puerto Rico eran caminos vecinales y no carreteras de primer o segundo orden. Además, por las dificultades reseñadas por Donnet en su libro, el gobierno español nunca pudo completar los planes aprobados para la construcción de carreteras.

Puede ver y descargar copia digital del libro “Las carreteras en la isla de Puerto Rico” en el portal de la Biblioteca Digital AECID y de la Revista de Obras Públicas de Puerto Rico de octubre 1926 en el portal de la Colección Puertorriqueña UPR RP en Issuu.

Fuente: Biblioteca Digital AECID, Colección Puertorriqueña UPR RP

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Ruta Puerto Rico – Madrid

Ruta Puerto Rico – Madrid – distancia, duración y coste – ViaMichelin

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Tipo de ruta

La más rápida (tiempo)

Esta ruta es la que invierte menos tiempo en llegar a su destino. Prefiere los grandes ejes de comunicación, principalmente las autopistas.

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Esta ruta es la que ofrece una distancia más corta para llegar al destino, siempre por carreteras practicables. Puede ser muy larga en cuanto a tiempo se refiere.

Económica

Esta ruta propone una carretera que optimiza el consumo de combustible y evita pasar por carreteras con peajes.

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Urbano

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Rest in Dominica. Everything you need to know about Dominica: climate, resorts, cuisine, visa

  • Why go

  • Country information

  • Visa and entry

  • Customs regulations

  • When to go

  • Currencies and prices

  • Getting there

  • Hotels

  • Beaches

  • Resorts and attractions

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Glassy Trail

Caribbean nature island. This is the name of a small island
the state of Dominica, in which one can find the vast majority
most species of flora and fauna present in the territory
Caribbean. Even though many people still confuse
this country with the Dominican Republic (located a thousand kilometers
from here), Dominica is increasingly becoming a popular
tourist destination.

Why go

Lake Boeri

If until recently the Commonwealth of Dominica was known
predominantly as a state offering foreigners
relatively easy procedure for obtaining citizenship through
investment, today it is also a popular destination for exotic
beach holiday. Local authorities are increasingly investing in
ecotourism, and today the island has not only excellent
infrastructure for recreation, but also several equipped pedestrian
world-class routes, passing through the territory of the most beautiful
tropical reserves with numerous lakes and waterfalls.
Dominica is also a balneological resort, since its
territory is the world’s second largest thermally active
lake and dozens of healing springs, both hot and cold.
In addition, Dominica is known as a great place for scuba diving.
swimming and whale watching in their natural habitat.

  • The official name is the Commonwealth of Dominica (Commonwealth of
    Dominica).
  • Capital – Roseau (pop. 14,850).
  • The official language is English. Also all over the island
    common Dominican Creole based on French
    language.
  • Population – approximately 72,800 inhabitants.
  • The national currency is the East Caribbean dollar.
  • The time zone is UTC-4. Time difference with the Russian capital
    is 7 hours.
  • The main religion is Catholicism.
  • Geography and biomes. Dominica is a state that completely occupies
    the territory of the island of the same name of volcanic origin,
    located in the central part of the picturesque East Caribbean
    archipelago. Neighbors with Guadeloupe in the north and Martinique in the south.
    The area of ​​the island is 751 sq. km. The length of the coastline is 148 km.
    It is washed by the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean in the east.
    The territory of the island is represented by mountainous terrain, there is
    several volcanoes (not active). The main part of the territory
    covered with tropical forests, mostly impenetrable.
  • The climate is humid tropical. Average monthly temperature
    is + 25-27 ° С. July-September is the period of hurricanes.
    Throughout the year, there is periodic activity
    tropical cyclones.

Visa and entry

Currently, citizens of the Russian Federation have the right to enter and stay
in Dominica without a visa for 90 days
within each period of 180 days from the date of first entry. If you
intend to spend on the island more than 90 calendar days, required
apply for a visa at the consulate or
diplomatic mission. Enough to enter the country
present a valid passport and a printed confirmation
purpose of the trip (booking a hotel or tour).

Yellow fever vaccination required for entry (for
except for transit passengers, provided that they are not
leaving the transit zone).

Customs regulations

You can import into the territory of the Commonwealth of Dominica without
additional duty not more than 2 liters of alcoholic beverages. Import
any narcotic substances, firearms and ammunition
banned under pain of imprisonment.

When to go

Despite being on the island all year round
a favorable temperature is maintained (about + 27 ° C), the best
the time for rest here is the period from November to March
inclusive. If you are planning a vacation in Dominica in the summer,
Keep in mind that hurricanes occur in July-September.

Day and night temperature

+29
+20

Jan

+30
+20

Feb

+31
+21

Mar

+30
+21

Apr

+30
+22

May

+33
+23

June

+33
+23

July

+32
+23

Aug

+32
+23

sen

+30
+21

Oct

+30
+21

Nov

Currency and prices

The official currency of Dominica is the Eastern Caribbean dollar (Eastern
Caribbean dollar, XCD), a single currency issued by
Eastern Caribbean Central Bank and circulating at 6
Member States of the ECCU, as well as on the islands of Montserrat and Anguilla
(overseas territories of Great Britain). Her fixed rate
pegged to the US dollar and is
1 US dollar = 2.7169East Caribbean dollar. Given the fact that
on the island you can easily exchange US dollars at a fixed
exchange rate, it is worth entering with this currency. In cities you can find
Plenty of ATMs and bank branches. Practically in
all tourist places are accepted for payment by bank
cards.

Holiday prices in Dominica can be called relatively low
for the Caribbean. So, dinner for two, consisting of
three courses, in a mid-range restaurant will cost only 50
US dollars. A bottle of mid-range wine will cost 8-10
US dollars. Fares in intercity minibuses – from
1 US dollar. Tariff for trips in a city taxi – from $ 2
per kilometer.

* All prices are for May 2022

How to get there

There are two airports in the Commonwealth of Dominica –
Douglas-Charles and Cane Field. Chief – Douglas-Charles (DOM), who
located in the northeast of the island, an hour’s drive from the capital and
accepts almost all international and commercial flights.
Direct flights between Dominica and the Russian Federation
absent. Flights are carried out mainly with flights from
transplant in the US, UK and the Caribbean
(Barbados, Puerto Rico, St. Maarten).

Hotels

Beaches

Mero Beach

recreation. On the coast of the island you can find picturesque and quite
clean beaches with yellow and black (dark volcanic) sand, and
also large pebbles. One of the most popular beaches
“Purple Turtle”, located near Portsmouth on
north coast of the island. Among the most visited beaches with
black sands – Mero Beach, adjacent to the capital Roseau. Most
long and wide beach of Dominica – Rosalie Bay, however,
recommended by locals for sunbathing, not for swimming (according to
due to strong surf).

Resorts and Attractions

Fort Shirley in Cabrits National Park

Most cultural and historical attractions
located in the capital and its environs. Among the places
recommended to visit in Roseau – Botanical Garden, old square
Old Market with a beautiful Catholic Cathedral, Carnegie Library.
Worth a visit for nature lovers
Cabrits National Parks, located next to Portsmouth, and
also Morne-Trois-Pitons, located on 7 thousand hectares near
the foot of the peak of the same name with a height of 1.4 kilometers. Popular with
tourists, the Trafalgar Falls area, Titu Gorge with two
hot springs, Costavey Reef, Tukari Bay. East
The coast of the island is a popular spot for whale watching.

Things to do

Dominica offers a wide range of activities for its guests. On
the island is popular for diving and snorkeling, hiking and cycling,
windsurfing, underwater photography. Keep in mind that the island
while the specialized infrastructure for recreation is poorly developed
with children, like water parks and amusement parks.

Cuisine

Creole cuisine rich in spicy flavors prevails on the island,
which is based on fish and seafood, fresh vegetables and
fruits of local origin, rice, peas, yams. In almost any
restaurant you can order excellent stewed beef, poultry, fish. IN
as a dessert, you should try exotic fruits: pineapples,
mango, bananas, papaya, coconuts, guava. The most popular alcoholic
drinks – rum punch and local beer.

Souvenirs

Local rums,
palm leaf souvenirs, luxurious 100% cotton batiks,
ceramic figurines, colorful Caribbean handbags from
natural fabrics, paintings by local artists.

Transport

Minibuses run between the settlements of the island.
There are also city buses whose numbers begin with the letter
“N”. If you wish, you can order a taxi or rent a car
(for rent you will need to buy a local license cost 15
US dollars). If desired, ferries can take you to the nearest
Caribbean islands: Guadeloupe and Martinique.

Security

Roseau, the capital of Dominica

Dominica can be called quite calm and safe for
tourists by the country. Is there a certain danger here?
that self-driving a car without appropriate
preparation (there are many narrow winding roads on the island, and the manner
driving some locals is far from ideal). At the same
time, do not forget about common sense, walking around the island in
high-end Swiss watches and a thick wad of cash.

Medicine

Medical care on the island is paid. When visiting the clinic
the tourist will need to pre-pay the cost of all services,
which will be given to him. Medical insurance is not included
mandatory requirements, but its availability for travelers is extremely
recommended.

Culture and traditions

Keep in mind that Dominicans are very conservative. Not here
it is customary to walk in public places in beach clothes or too
provocative outfits. Tourists traditionally attract the attention of locals
residents, who may well ask for a couple of dollars for a joint
photo. Of course, you have the right to refuse, but at the same time try
remain polite in any situation.

Communications and Internet

WiFi. You can also find free wireless internet at
pier Roseau. Tourists are offered prepaid SIM cards
local mobile operators Digicel and Orange.

Useful facts

  • Mains voltage – 230V.
  • Sockets – D, G (three flat pins arranged
    triangle).
  • Tips – as a rule, they are 10% of the check amount and already
    included in the bill. If desired, the waiter in the restaurant or the guide can
    leave an additional tip in cash.

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Home » Countries » Dominican Republic

Currency and Politics

Currency

Dominican Peso. In terms of dollars, 13 pesos are worth 1 dollar. Traveler’s checks and major credit cards (Eurocard, MasterCard, Visa International, American Express, etc.) are accepted in most cases. Some commercial banks advance cash.

Politics

The head of state and government is the president. The legislature is the bicameral National Congress (the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies).

Visa and customs regimes

Visas do not need to be issued in advance. Upon arrival at the airport, you must fill out a tourist card and pay an airport tax of $ 10 when entering and $ 10 when leaving the country. If your stay is longer than 3 weeks, an additional 15 pesos must be paid.

Time

The difference with Moscow is minus 7 hours in winter and minus 8 in summer.

Geography

Dominican Republic – a state in the West Indies, occupying two-thirds of the island of Hispaniola (aka the island of Haiti). By land, the Dominican Republic borders on Haiti in the west, on the other three sides there are water borders: in the north – the Atlantic Ocean, in the south – the Caribbean Sea, in the east – the Mona Strait. The nearest neighbors of the Dominican Republic are Cuba in the northwest, Jamaica in the west and Puerto Rico in the east. The area is 48734 km2. The country has the highest mountain range among Pico Duarte 3175 m.

Attractions

The Dominican Republic is an exotic land of luxurious nature, hundreds of kilometers of white sand beaches protected by coral reefs, clear lagoon waters, rivers, lush forests and majestic mountains. Natural attractions – the beaches of Puerto Plato, the salt lake of Lago Enriquillo. National parks – Armando Bermudez, Del Este and Los Aitises.

Santo Domingo is the oldest and largest city in the Caribbean, with an area of ​​230 sq. km. and a population of more than 2.2 million, was declared by UNESCO a city of “cultural heritage of the New World”. Of great interest are the Torre de Omenahe tower, the Cathedral of Santa Maria la Menor (1514-1520) with the remains of Christopher Columbus, the ruins of the palace that belonged to the brother of Christopher Columbus – Diego, the church of the 16th century. San Nicolas and San Francisco, the remains of Spanish fortifications, the oldest American university of Santo Domingo (1538) and the first cathedral and hospital in the New World.

Santo Domingo has the largest commercial centers where you can buy clothes, shoes, light industry products of national and foreign firms, of good quality and at affordable prices. The famous beaches of Bavaro, Macau, Arena City, Cortecito, Cabeza de Torro and Punta Cana are 32 kilometers of pearly white sand, new tourist centers located on the coast itself, but not less than 60 meters from the coast, since It is forbidden by law to disturb the natural landscape.

Boca Chica and Juan Dolio Resort – Three and four star hotels, most of which are located on the Caribbean coast, with a wide selection of bars, cafes and outdoor restaurants. Puerto Plata – the beaches of Playa Dorada, Sosua, Cabarete, the Amber Coast Museum.

Playa Dorada is a self-contained, tastefully designed resort of 13 hotels, each with its own club on the Atlantic coast, golf courses, restaurants and beaches.

Sosua is a small bustling town with a lot to offer. Cabarete is a place of relaxation for young people – numerous water sports, attractions and excellent cuisine.

Samana – a peninsula on the northeast coast, as if created for lovers of individual recreation – deserted beaches, coconut groves, colorful village houses, a national park. From January to March, here you can watch herds of humpback whales migrating south.

History

The Dominican Republic was discovered by the great navigator and traveler Christopher Columbus on December 5, 1492 years, after long months spent at sea on an exhausting journey, which was already beginning to give rise to despair not only among the crew, but also among the navigator himself.

The island discovered by Columbus was named by him “La Espanola” (“La Espanola”). The locals called it “Kisqueya” (“Quisqueya”), which means “Mother of all lands.”

December 25 in the territory of “La Hispaniola” from the wreckage of the caravel “Santa Maria” was built fort “Christmas” (“La navidad”), in which Columbus left 30 of his people. He himself went to Spain to report the good news about the successful outcome of the trip.

Initially, relations with the locals were friendly. However, then disagreements arose between the cacique (cacique) – local tribal leaders – and the Spaniards. And on his return in 1493, Columbus found that the fortress had been burned down and almost all the people had been killed.

Despite everything, Columbus tried to establish relations between the “two worlds” and gave it the rest of his life. He married the daughter of one of the caciques and in his will asked to be buried in Hispaniola.

Now the remains of Christopher Columbus rest in the Dominican Republic in Faro Colon – a place guarded by a naval guard, which is a large structure with a sarcophagus in the middle of the composition, as well as a museum where you can see many objects of various cultures from around the world and make an exciting excursion , in order to learn more about the history of the Dominican Republic. At night, a beam of light emanates from Faro Colon, directed to the sky, which can be seen from almost anywhere in the country’s capital. Faro Colon is also surrounded by a large beautiful park, where you can walk with pleasure and have a good rest.

In 1682 La Hispaniola was divided into two colonies by Spain and France. The western part of the island with a territory of 27,750 sq. km became a colony of France, while the eastern part of the island with a territory of 48,734 sq. km remained with Spain.

January 1, 1804, the western part declared its independence and called itself the Republic of Haiti. In 1821, the Dominicans also gain independence, but it was ephemeral, since already in 1822 the Haitians seize control of the entire island for 22 years. But in 1844, thanks to the heroic work of Juan Pablo Duarte, as well as Sanchez and Mella, who were later proclaimed fathers of the motherland and became national heroes and idols, the country was liberated from Haitian rule and again became colony of Spain until 1861. And in 1863, on February 27, the Dominican Republic gains independence and since then celebrates this day every year with a carnival procession and many other festivities.

But this is not the end of the history of attempts to subjugate the country by other states. In 1916, the United States of America occupied the country for eight years as a guarantor of the payment of debts by Latin American and European banks. The history of the Dominican Republic, like most Latin American countries, is rich in dictators and coups. The most famous dictator was Rafael Leonidas Trujillo, who oppressed the Dominican people from 1930 for more than 30 years. At 1961 AD Rafael Leonidas Trujillo was overthrown and the Dominican Republic gained freedom.

Climate

Tropical trade winds. Average monthly temperatures in the lowlands are from +25 C to +27 C. Precipitation falls from 1000 to 2000 mm. in year. The rainy season lasts from May to September, with frequent but short showers. Showers are also possible in November-December. The rest of the time the weather is dry and warm. The hottest month is August (up to +31 C), but sea winds blowing from the northeast soften the heat even at this time.

Cuisine

Traditional Creole cuisine – a combination of European, African and Caribbean traditions using local produce. An abundance of fish and seafood, Creole cuisine, sometimes spicy. Meat, vegetables and fruits for the most refined taste.
Typical dishes: “Bandera” – Dominican daily food, consisting of meat, beans, rice, lettuce and “fritos”. Locals also love fish under coconut sauce and various dishes called “sancocho”, “acopao” and “locrio”, San Cocho (various types of meat cooked in broth with vegetables), fish with coconut, Mangu (mashed wild bananas, prepared for breakfast), Pignonate (dessert made from milk and coconuts).
Typical drinks: Fruit juices (papaya, coconut milk, orange, pineapple, passion fruit, etc.), “seniza” beer (very cold), as well as rum and piña colada, “free cup” cola), as well as a large selection of exotic cocktails.

Rum is the national alcoholic drink of the Dominican Republic and is essential for any celebration anywhere in the country. Rum is widely popular among the local population of the Dominican Republic along with local brands of beer “Quisqueya”, “Presidente” and “Bohemia”. Rum of various quality and bottling can be purchased at any store or tent.
Among the 15 varieties of rum produced in the country, the main positions are occupied by Brugal, Barselo and Bermudes. Rum is made dark (with a classic golden hue) and light (white, often with the addition of lemon, which gives the drink a refined taste).

Rum is drunk neat or added to cocktails. For example, “Pina colada” (Rum, often 3 types, coconut milk and pineapple juice, ice), “Daiquiri” (rum, lemon juice, ice chips) and, of course, the famous and most common “Free Cuba” (rum with coca-cola and ice).
Many rum factories open their doors to tourists to get to know them more about the production of rum, as well as its history. There you can taste the famous drink and buy it. These factories include “Brugal”, located not far from the city of Puerto Plata, which produces most of the rum of this brand. Every year, 1,300,000 liters of white and dark high-quality rum come out of the walls of this factory.

Population

About 8 million people. The bulk of the population are blacks, mulattos and creoles.

The whole life of the Dominicans is spent in dancing. It seems that there are no lyrical songs here at all – only dance rhythms.

Useful information

The main rule that you must learn when going to the Dominican Republic is that you cannot drink tap water here.

The local people are very welcoming and friendly, their roots go back to the Spanish and African settlers.
Keep in mind that the pace of life of the Dominicans is different from the European one. When you are told: “Momentido”, this does not mean at all that someone is going to run to fulfill your request. Maybe no one is going to do it. It is better to accept this as a national feature of the Dominicans and try to live at their pace.

Handicraft production in the Dominican Republic is widespread as a type of handicraft, but the scale of production is not large. Basically, this is a family production, and artisans are “hereditary”, learning from their ancestors the skill. However, in recent years, handicrafts have become more widespread due to the development of tourism in the country. Souvenirs made by handicraftsmen can be purchased both in specialized markets and shops, which are numerous throughout the country, and on beaches, or simply on the roadsides.

In 1981, with the light hand of the local sculptor Liliana Mera, the Lime doll became very famous – a ceramic figure without a face, painted in Creole colors and becoming the amulet of the country. There are many variants of this doll, some of which are very original and expressive.

Another attraction of the island is Larimar, a blue semi-precious stone, also called Dominican turquoise. This stone was discovered in the 70s, and now it can only be found in the Dominican Republic. Craftsmen make many products from it, such as rings, necklaces and bracelets, amulets and other jewelry set in various metals, including gold and silver.

Dominican cigars are hand-wrapped and mostly done by men for many years as a way of making a living. Dominican cigars have stood the test of time and are of the highest quality, as you can see for yourself by tasting them. They can also bring a lot of joy to your friends if you give them as a gift.

Holidays and non-working days: January 1, 6, 21, 26, February 27 (Independence Day, every year this day is celebrated with a carnival procession and many other festivities), May 1, July 16, August 16, September 24, 12 and 24 October, November 1, December 25, religious (Catholic) holidays.

Attention! The country still uses the old Spanish system of measurement, for example, the ounce and pound are used as a unit of weight, while gasoline, engine oil and most liquids are measured in US gallons. In bazaars, sellers very often use “their” measure of weight and length, so carefully recalculate, otherwise excesses are possible. Fruits are sold by the piece, the price depends on the size, not the weight.

When leaving the country, you can exchange the remaining local currency for dollars at the airport, but usually there are very long queues. Therefore, a large amount of money should not be exchanged for local currency at a time.

You can rent a cell phone. The points of the national telephone company are located in almost every village.
We advise you not to buy products in the markets and not to eat in cheap restaurants so that there are no stomach problems.

When you go to the beach, we advise you to leave all your jewelry in the hotel safe.

We do not recommend young girls and women to sunbathe alone on wild beaches.

The sun in the Dominican Republic is very insidious – don’t forget to buy a cream with a high degree of protection and do not stay in the sun for more than 5-10 minutes. the first time, even if the sky is covered with clouds.
Do not exchange money on the street, be sure to be deceived.

If you are holidaying in Juan Dolio, please note that there are no banks there and there is no way to get cash from a credit card in the area.

Entertainment

Nature in the Dominican Republic is luxurious, lush and varied. More than 8,000 plant species – three times more than in Europe, of which 800 are found only here. The best beaches in the Caribbean: endless, with fine white sand and a shallow lagoon, fenced off from the ocean waves by a coral reef. The most famous beaches are located in the north – in the province of Puerto Plata.

If you are a sports fan, great golf and tennis await you. The country has the highest mountain in the Caribbean – Peak Duarte (3175 meters), rafting is offered to tourists. It offers tourists – magnificent beaches, scuba diving. The Dominican beaches of Cabarete and Sosua are famous all over the world for their ideal natural and climatic conditions for windsurfing. Professionals and windsurfers have included these beaches in the top ten places in the world to practice this sport. The beaches of Cabarete and Sosua host numerous international competitions, including the windsurfing World Cup.

In terms of the number of attractions, the Dominican Republic prevails over other Caribbean countries. The ancient history of the island is closely intertwined with the life of the great traveler Christopher Columbus, so there are a lot of architectural monuments associated with him and his family.
In the national aquarium, deep underground, there is a unique discotheque and folklore center. The caves “Three Eyes” will amaze you with lakes with unnaturally blue water. National parks and the salt lake of Lago Enriquillo on the border with Haiti, where crocodiles live, the unstoppable nightlife of Santo Domingo with the sounds of incendiary merengue and peace and tranquility on the uninhabited island of Catalina.

Best diving in Boca Chica, best beaches in Bavaro, most vibrant nightlife in Santo Domingo.

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